Monday, September 2, 2013

ASBM Business Updates Vol. 2(24) 2 Sept 2013, Monday from Chanakya Central Library, Asian School of Business Management , Bhubaneswar.



ASBM Business Updates is a Weekly Selective Compilation of Business News from Various Sources. To find details follow the links.
ASIAN BUSINESS
Asian markets were getting a much-needed reprieve on Wednesday as US borrowing costs eased and investors everywhere hunkered down for minutes of the Federal Reserve's July policy meeting -- though some feared they might only sow more confusion.
Japanese and Korean shares both started marginally firmer after steep falls on Tuesday, while Asian currencies were steadier as the recent exodus of Western funds abated.
MSCI's broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan  was flat after four straight sessions of losses took it to the lowest since July 9.
Japan's Nikkei  edged up 0.6%, aided perhaps by strong words from Bank of Japan Governor Haruhiko Kuroda who declared he would not hesitate to expand the bank's already massive asset buying campaign if the economic outlook darkened.
The lull in selling was partly due to a pullback in US Treasury yields, with yields on the 10-year note easing to 2.83%, from Monday's peak of 2.90%.
The inexorable rise of US borrowing costs has been a headache for emerging market countries which had come to rely on cheap foreign money to support domestic demand and fund current account deficits.
Ironically, though, the pullback in yields was largely caused by the very turmoil in emerging markets which had grown alarming enough to prompt safe haven flows to Treasuries.
However, the longer term fate of yields rests on when and how the Fed scales back its stimulus plans, and that remains highly uncertain. Most analysts assume it will begin tapering in September, but at what pace is open to question.
There is also a chance the Fed will try to reassure markets that an actual tightening in policy is still far distant, perhaps by lowering the level at which unemployment would warrant consideration of a rate rise.
Unfortunately the Fed itself is divided on all this and the minutes of its last meeting are likely to show many competing voices, perhaps leaving the market as confused as ever.
Asian shares marked an upbeat end to a mostly grim week on Friday as economic data suggesting the global economy is improving took the edge off persistent fears that the U.S. Federal Reserve will start withdrawing stimulus next month.
European stocks were seen rising, with financial spreadbetters expecting Britain's FTSE 100 to open around 18 points higher, or up 0.3 percent; Germany's DAX to open 32 points higher, or up 0.4 percent; and France's CAC 40 to open 12 points higher, or up 0.3 percent.
MSCI's broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan finished up 0.6 percent, bouncing decisively off a six-week low touched on Thursday and snapping a six-session losing streak, its longest since March 2012. Still, it looked set to end down 3.1 percent for the week, its worst in nine weeks.
Japan's Nikkei stock average outperformed, surging 2.2 percent, as a weaker yen gave a tailwind to exporters' shares. The Nikkei eked out a weekly gain of 0.1 percent, up for the second straight week, although market participants said Friday's rally was not necessarily a harbinger of a major shift in sentiment.
"It doesn't look like investors are going long. It's merely short-covering, but compared to a few days ago when fears about emerging countries weighed, we are finally seeing bright signs in the world economy," said Isao Kubo, equity strategist at Nissay Asset Management in Tokyo.
Asian gains tracked those in overseas markets in the previous session. European shares registered their best session since early this month and all three U.S. indexes ended higher despite a system glitch that stopped trading of more than 3,000 Nasdaq-listed shares for almost three hours.
Purchasing managers surveys showed better-than-expected growth in the euro zone, a Chinese manufacturing rebound and U.S. manufacturing activity rising to a five-month high this month.
U.S. Labor Department data also showed new claims for jobless benefits held near a six-year low last week, adding to signs that the U.S. labour market is stabilising.

ASIAN MANAGEMENT
Two top executives of Millennium Management LLC are preparing to start a $1.4 billion Asia hedge fund, people familiar with the matter told Reuters, in what would be the region's largest such fund launch.
The Millenium spin-out could raise hopes of adding a spark to Asia's hedge fund industry, which has suffered from poor returns in the past few years from volatile and sinking markets across the region. The hedge fund will be based in Hong Kong and be named Symmetry Investment Management, the people said, and will be led by Millennium portfolio manager Feng Guo and the firm's Asian regional manager, Michael Robinson. The firm plans to open for business in the first quarter of 2014, the people said, after receiving licenses and setting up its office.
The duo will get as much as $1.2 billion from Millennium and another $200 million from external investors. The launch breaks the record set by former Goldman Sachs trader Morgan Sze, who started Azentus Capital in 2011 with $1 billion.

BANKING
  ICICI Bank and Vodafone India launched mobile banking service ‘M-pesa’ in Mumbai today.
M-Pesa provides access to financial services via the mobile phone to the unbanked and under-banked sections of the population.
The service leverages Vodafone’s mobile services with its distribution and ICICI Bank’s security of financial transactions.
This service will now be available through 1,400 authorised agents in Mumbai. Apart from Mumbai, the service has been rolled out in Kolkata, West Bengal, Bihar, Jharkhand, Rajasthan and Delhi/NCR.
The service can help deposit and withdraw cash from designated outlets, transfer money to any mobile phone in the country, remit money to any bank account in India make payments to clear utility bills and online shopping among others.
N R Narayanan, Senior General Manager- Retail Business Head (West), ICICI Bank, “With ‘M-Pesa’, the Bank offers a unique service that provides basic banking facilities to millions of Indians who still depend on informal channels for their banking needs.”
Banking services at Indian Overseas Bank, which had been hit across all its branches in the last few days due to a technical glitch in a server at the headquarters here, have been sorted out, bank sources said.
Considered one of the largest public sector banks with 3,000 branches nationwide, the glitch "largely affected" transactions, hampering day-to-day operations, they said.
IOB Chairman and Managing Director M Narendra said services were affected on Monday and restored on Tuesday.
However, for the fourth day today, banking as well as ATM services continued to remain affected.
A senior IOB official told PTI that "the issue was sorted out and system is working today".
The bank had registered 8.95% increase in total business for the quarter ending June 30, 2013 at Rs 3,63,087 crore, compared to Rs 3,33,250 crore during the corresponding period of previous year.
The bank has about 2,000 ATM networks across the country.

BUSINESS
Reliance Industries Ltd. (RIL) and its partner BP have said that they have discovered a new gas condensate off the east coast in the Cauvery basin. The discovery has been named D-56. “The discovery, in the deep water block CY-DWN-2001/2 (CYD5), is the second gas discovery in the block,’’ a release said.RIL is the operator with 70 per cent equity and BP has a 30 per cent share. Well CYIII-D5-S1 was drilled in a water depth of 1,743 meters, to a total depth of 5,731 meters, with the primary objective of exploring Mesozoic-aged reservoirs,” RIL said in a statement on Friday.
The company said preliminary evaluation of well data and fluid samples indicated presence of gas condensate in the reservoir interval with a gross column of 143 meters.
“The well, which had the initial reservoir pressure of 8000 psi, flowed gas at the rate of 35.2 million metric standard cubic feet per day with condensate at the rate of 413 barrels per day through 52/64 choke during DST. Well flow rates during such tests are limited by the rig and well test equipment configuration,” the release added.
The rupee's sharp fall will boost earnings from oil and gas sales for ONGC, Cairn India, Reliance Industries and Oil India as the dollar-linked price has risen about 17% in four months, but this is bad news for households as they will have to pay more for piped gas in their kitchen as well as petrol and diesel. State-run ONGC, the biggest producer of natural gas in India, may gain more than 400 crore in a quarter from natural gas alone, oil ministry officials said requesting anonymity. The gain for the other state explorer Oil India would be smaller, in line with its size.
The rupee's value has depreciated from about 54 to a dollar in the middle of April to 63.2 on Tuesday, after the currency hit a record low of 64. The rupee's rollercoaster ride has shaken up financial planning of oil firms as India imports 80% of crude oil it processes and pays in dollars.
"Financial planning gets disturbed in such volatile situation. One rupee depreciation would mean Rs 9,000-crore loss to the oil industry," Oil India Director-Finance TK Ananth Kumar said.
India controls retail prices of diesel, kerosene and cooking gas and partly compensates state retailers for their revenue losses. Apart from the government, state exploration firms and the state retailers also share the burden. Retailers' revenue losses in 2012-13 were Rs 161,029 crore.

BUSINESS MANAGEMENT
Shareholders in RSM Tenon, the UK’s only listed accountancy firm, have seen the value of their investments wiped out after the company called in the administrators.
Lloyds Banking Group, the firm’s sole lender, is also facing a substantial hit, but no job losses are expected among Tenon’s 2,300 employees after rival Baker Tilly – which ruled out a bid for the company’s shares – stepped in to buy its operating subsidiaries for an undisclosed sum.
The “pre-pack” deal, overseen by administrators from Deloitte, comes less than a month after Baker Tilly revealed it had made an unsolicited approach for debt-laden Tenon, and shareholders were warned last week that they stood to gain little if a deal went through.
In an update to the stock market today, Baker Tilly said it would not be pressing ahead with an offer for Tenon’s entire issued share capital, and its target’s shares were suspended from trading. A subsequent statement from Tenon said that Clare Boardman, Nick Edwards and Matt Smith of Deloitte had been appointed as joint administrators and had agreed the sale of Tenon’s trading entities.
The deal comes amid increasing consolidation in the sector, following BDO’s merger with PKF earlier this year, and needs the all-clear from regulators and Baker Tilly shareholders. Smith said this should be “a formality”.
He added: “We believe the proposed sale to Baker Tilly represents the best outcome for the RSM Tenon group.
“The management of the group have stabilised the business, returning it to profitability over the past 18 months and making this transaction possible to secure its future.”
Tenon, the UK’s seventh-largest accountancy practice, had struggled to recover after revealing a black hole in its accounts last year. That pushed the group to a £100 million loss and led to the departure of its chairman and chief executive.

INDIA BUSINESS
Iraq Friday invited Indian business to participate in the rebuilding of the war-weary country which is moving toward normalcy.
"India's experience will help, we are depending much on India's experience," visiting Iraqi Prime Minister Nouri Kamil al-Maliki said here.
"Iraq is in the process of rebuilding its democratic system," he added.
The Iraqi premier was addressing a meeting of Iraqi and Indian business leaders organised by industry chambers Confederation of Indian Industry (CII), Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FICCI) and Associated Chambers of Commerce and Industry of India (Assocham).
Iraq, he said, is rich not only in oil and gas, but offered greater opportunities for India in other sectors like infrastructure, ports, airports, health and education.
This is the first visit by an Iraqi Prime Minister to India, and during the trip, the two countries will sign four agreements.
Two of the agreements deal with energy and water management.
The other two are at the diplomatic level for enabling consultation between both countries on foreign affairs and training of diplomats at the foreign services institutions of both the countries.
Iraq is now India's second largest supplier of crude oil. The agreement on energy cooperation is expected to be of significant upgrading of energy relationship from a buyer-seller one to a "strategic engagement", sources said.

INDIA MANAGEMENT
Coca-Cola India announced an organizational rejig on Friday to bring about greater synergies between the company's management and its bottling partners. The changes come a day after Coca-Cola International president Ahmet C Bozer said the beverage maker's $5-billion investments were on track despite the sluggish economic conditions in the country and that it was committed to the India market.
Coca-Cola India said in a statement that Debabrata Mukherjee, currently VP, strategy and still beverages, will take on the role of VP, marketing & commercial. The marketing and commercial roles are being brought together under one head for a deeper and combined focus on commercial and shopper marketing as well as product commercialization, the company said. Mukherjee, a Coke veteran, joined the company in 1998 and was the head of marketing for Coca-Cola in Korea before coming back to India in 2011.
Venkatesh Kini, deputy business unit president, India and south west Asia, said, "Building our talent pipeline and developing people capability is one of our key pillars for success. The new senior level management changes being announced today is a step in that direction.

INSURANCE
In a few weeks, insurance buyers will be able to convert all their policies into electronic records under one common folio, irrespective of the company or even the nature of policy. Be it life, health or motor — all policies can be dematerialized and maintained under one account.
The electronic insurance account will do away with the need for providing address and identity proof for every purchase and will bring in all the benefits of demat to the insurance business, including automatic reminders for premium. Insurance regulator IRDA has issued licences to five promoters to set up insurance repositories — National Securities Depository (NSDL), Central Securities Depository (CDSL), Stock Holding Corporation's SHCIL, Karvy Group and Cams. These five firms have their systems in place, which are being betatested with a small number of policies. The official launch is expected to take place in September.
According to IRDA chief T S Vijayan, insurance companies will have a huge cost incentive in encouraging customers to hold their policies in electronic form as costs will come down substantially from around Rs 600 per policy.
This is similar to the development that has taken place in the mutual fund business where asset management companies do not even have to maintain a physical presence for servicing. Most of the mutual funds today are serviced by Cams and Karvy who have centralized the functions of sending consolidated statements to customers. The fund houses now restrict their activities largely to sales and fund management.

MARKETING
The Reserve Bank of India on Wednesday opened a forex swap window for public sector oil marketing companies on Wednesday to calm volatile forex markets. The central bank will lend dollars to oil marketing companies for equivalent rupees which the marketing companies would return over a period of time. "Under the swap facility, the Reserve Bank will undertake sell/buy USD-INR forex swaps for a fixed tenor with the oil marketing companies through a designated bank. The swap facility gets operationalised with immediate effect and will remain in place until further notice," said the central bank in a notification.
This is done with an aim to reduce volatility in the rupee market which has been losing ground against the dollar. With its 4% slide on Wednesday to a life low of 68.82 to the US dollar, the rupee has lost a fifth of its value this year.
"There are no counterparties from whom oil marketing companies can purchase dollars. There are no sellers in the market. Dollar sellers are available at a very high price. An oil marketing company, entering the market to buy dollars, will affect the rupee further,'' said Ashutosh Khajuria, president - treasury at Federal Bank.
"With this facility, the Reserve Bank is trying to reduce volatility in the rupee market. Oil marketing companies can now swap rupee for dollars and after a definite time period return the dollars back to RBI," he said. "This will give time to the oil marketing companies to return dollars and also not affect the country's reserves. Even if the oil marketing company is not able to return the dollars in the said time frame the central bank has the option of rolling over the swap," said Khajuria.
Brand Networks, a leading provider of integrated social software solutions and digital marketing services, today announced that it has partnered with Planalytics, Inc., the leading global source of Business Weather Intelligence. Brand Networks' Social Marketing Stack™ has been integrated with Planalytics' WeatherSmart(SM) Marketing technology to fuse actionable weather analytics and social media. Marketers will now have the ability to tailor their strategies according to advanced weather insights and hyper-responsive, hyper-local, social marketing capabilities, Brand Networks' specialty.
"Weather has an enormous impact on retail businesses' operations, inventory decisions and ultimately sales," said Jamie Tedford, CEO and founder of Brand Networks. "However, retail marketers have lacked real-time and hyper-local advertising vehicles to make weather intelligence work at scale. The Social Marketing Stack with WeatherSmart changes all that for our clients."
Planalytics is the pioneer and premier source of Business Weather Intelligence which translates raw weather data into powerful insights that clients use to increase sales, improve margins and capture greater market share. Weather data alone does not account for the unique attributes of geography, product/service, time of the year and other variables (e.g. gender, age, etc.) that influence demand. Planalytics' comprehensive market-by-market weather-driven demand models, which are based on years of actual category sales data, reveal a more complicated, nuanced and accurate picture of how weather affects consumer buying behavior. Weather projections layered over these detailed demand signatures enable Planalytics to clearly identify the best opportunities for marketers.

ODISHA BUSINESS
Promising to promote oil palm cultivation in Odisha through partnership with farmers, leading FMCG player Ruchi Soya today said it plans to set up a processing plant in the state at a cost of Rs 30 crore.
"Ruchi Soya is the largest player in Odisha with access to 28,000 hectares land in Mayurbhanj, Balasore, Bhadrak and Kendrapara districts," Dinesh Shahra, Founder and Managing Director of Ruchi Soya told reporters here.
Under a tripartite agreement with Odisha government and farmers, Ruchi Soya has exclusive rights to procure Fresh Fruit Bunches (FFB) of oil palm from farmers. Upon receipt of the raw material from the farmers, the company will pay to the farmers on every 20th day directly through their bank accounts. There are no middlemen in the transaction, he said.
"The entire process is transparent. Rates of FFB are linked to international prices of palm, thus availing benefits of global markets to local farming community," he said.

Since Odisha occupies an important position in the company's operations, Ruchi Soya has decided to establish a plant in the state to manufacture crude palm oil at an investment of Rs 30 crore, Shahra said, adding, the plant will be operational in one of the four districts under oil palm cultivation in two years.
Ruchi Soya may initially set up 10 tonnes per hour FFB processing mill. Presently, we are associated directly with over 4,000 farmers. At present, over 6,000 persons are directly or indirectly linked with this project which has a larger employment generation potential, he said.
Voicing concern over huge imports of edible oil, he said over 50% of edible oil consumed in India comes through import. Total imports of vegetable oil, including crude and refined, is set to hit a new record of 10.8 to 11 million tonnes this year, Shahra said.
The Energy Resources Institute (TERI), a Delhi based organisation dealing with sustainable use of finite resources, has raised reservations over Odisha’s demand for free power from thermal power plants and energy stations based on coal washery rejects.
“TERI is not okay with the demand for free power raised by the state government. It has instead suggested availability of power at a subsidised rate but the quantum has not been specified,” said a source at the energy department.
The Planning Commission had urged TERI to conduct a study on the issue after Odisha and some other coal bearing states pitched for free power from coal-based power plants coming up in their respective states.
It may be noted that Odisha had demanded 25 per cent free power from coal-based power plants and 33 per cent free power from power plants based on coal washery rejects.
Later, the state government is understood to have scaled down its power demand from plants based on washery rejects to 13 per cent in line with the provision under National Hydro Policy.
The demand was also stiffly opposed by the independent power producers (IPPs) who argued that the condition of supply of free power will make the power projects unviable.
A team of TERI had recently visited Odisha for a study on equitable sharing of benefits arising from coal mining and power generation amongst resource rich states. The objective of the study was also to examine the impact of allowing free power at variable cost from coal based plants in the host state.
TERI has sought information from the state government on various facets of the power sector like capacity of coal-based power plants, state share of power from these units, cess (if any) levied on the generators, current rate of electricity duty on consumption and tariff at which electricity is supplied from the power plants.

RETAIL
The bright spot for retailers such as Shoppers Stop Ltd and Future Retail Ltd is the fact that same-store-sales (SSS) growth was healthy in the quarter ended 30 June.
For the quarter, growth in SSS, or sales in shops that were open for at least one year, for Future Retail’s value retailing and home retailing business segments stood at 10.4% and 3.7%, respectively—the best seen in several quarters. The home retail segment saw positive growth after seven quarters, while value retailing SSS growth registered double-digit growth after eight quarters. What helped the value retailing business, according to the company, is its focus on increasing the share of sales in the high-margin fashion category.
The June quarter also had a good wedding season this time around, boosting the performance of retailers. No wonder, Titan Industries Ltd reported strong jewellery volume last quarter, which also got a boost on account of a drop in gold prices.
Shoppers Stop’s like-to-like sales growth for the June quarter increased by 12%, more than the 10% growth seen in the March quarter. Of course, most of this growth was led by pricing. True, sales volume was better too but then that could have also been helped to some extent because they had declined in the June 2012 quarter.
The trend is likely to continue in the current quarter for both Future Retail and Shoppers Stop. That’s primarily because of the discount-sale season during the quarter. “While people seem to be postponing big purchases such as real estate or travelling, the saving grace is that people still seem to be spending on apparel, food and theatre,” said Govind Shrikhande, managing director of Shoppers Stop.
The National Retail Federation today issued the following statements from NRF President and CEO Matthew Shay and NRF Chairman Stephen I. Sadove of Saks Incorporated on the opening of the U.S. Manufacturing Summit, which brought 1,500 government and business leaders together in Orlando this week to discuss the importance of domestic sourcing and how best to harness the potential of American manufacturing and retailing.
"This summit is testament to the importance the retail industry plays in America," Shay said. "By leveraging our resources and applying our expertise, we can help re-build American manufacturing, create new jobs and opportunities, and spur economic growth across the country."
"Domestic sourcing creates good paying careers for American workers who will spend more in our stores, benefiting retailers large and small," Shay said. "By bringing together retailers, suppliers, manufacturers and key government officials, we can jointly identify areas of opportunity that will help to drive a renewal of American manufacturing. It's already happening, and we're proud to be a part of it."
Shay will host a morning discussion with U.S. Commerce Secretary Penny Pritzker, GE Chairman and CEO Jeff Immelt and other executives. Shay will also moderate an afternoon panel, featuring Governors Butch Otter, R-Idaho; Paul LePage; R-Maine.; and Earl Ray Tomblin, D-W.Va., and the CEOs of Chobani, and Hampton Products International. The summit is being hosted by Walmart and NRF.
"The NRF board and our members are pleased to be a partner in this summit," Sadove said. "There is no mystery behind the logic and intent of this event. This is a much needed cooperative effort to build a strong, competitive and thriving manufacturing industry sector for the U.S. economy."
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Source of  Information for this issue: Google alert accessed on 26th and 30th Aug 201­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­3

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Best wishes
Compilation
 Sabita Sahu
Junior Librarian
Concept, Layout and Editing
Syamaghana Mohanty
Chief Librarian
Information and Documentation Division,  Chanakya Central Library
Asian School of Business Management
Shiksha Vihar Bhola,
Barang Khurda Road, Chandaka
Bhubaneswar-754012
                              E-mail:library@asbm.ac.in, chieflibrarian@asbm.ac.in


Sabita Sahu :Junior Librarian and Syamaghana Mohanty : Chief Librarian, Knowledge and Information Services Unit, Chanakya Central Library, Asian School of Business Management, Bhubaneswar. chieflibrarian@asbm.ac.in ; www.asbm.ac.in

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