Tuesday, August 13, 2013

ASBM Business Updates Vol. 2(21) 12 Aug 2013, Monday from Chanakya Central Library, Asian School of Business Management , Bhubaneswar.



ASBM Business Updates is a Weekly Selective Compilation of Business News from Various Sources. To find details follow the links.
ASIAN BUSINESS
Business leaders from Asian countries met here Wednesday and resolved to promote new, and buttress existing, Economic Partnership Agreements (EPAs) and Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) within the region towards creating a Free Trade Area for the Asia Pacific (FTAAP).
Industry leaders from countries including India, China, Japan, Indonesia, Thailand, South Korea and the Phillipines met over two days for the fourth edition of the Asian Business Summit (ABS), hosted here by the Confederation of Indian Industry (CII).
"We discussed how to increase economic integration. The EPAs and FTAs would bind the Asian economies together for expanded trade in goods and services and greater investment flows," Wang Jinzhen, vice chairman, China Council for the Promotion of International Trade (CCPIT), told reporters at the end of the summit.
Wang added that in a context where the WTO Doha Round of negotiations had not made much progress on FTAs, he saw no contradictions between regional agreements of the kind Asia was looking for and multilateral arrangements.
The ABS deliberates on key issues facing Asian economies, identify new cross-border partnership opportunities and prepare a roadmap for the region's economic progress.
The summit also called for deeper regional fiscal and monetary cooperation. "We discussed ways to go towards Asia-Pacific economic integration by 2020," said Hiromasa Yonekura, chairman of Keidanren and Sumitomo Chemicals, Japan.
For the Asian region with a combined GDP of $20 trillion and population of 3.4 billion, the continent's energy demand as well as environmental consequences figured as a key issue.
"We discussed where the energy is going to come from and how we can save on energy," said Vikram Kirloskar, vice chairman, Toyota Kirloskar Motor.
The next ABS meeting is to take place in the Phillipines.
Asian stocks rose on Tuesday after China's central bank injected funds into money markets for the first time since February, while the dollar index edged up from a five-week low as investors positioned for the Federal Reserve's policy meeting.
MSCI's broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan erased early losses and eked out a slight gain. A weaker yen helped Tokyo's Nikkei share average push into positive territory, and a spate of mixed Japanese economic data also contained some bright spots.
China's central bank injected funds into money markets via its open market operations, helping alleviate fears of another cash crunch ahead of the month end after a severe cash squeeze in late June that caused market panic and knocked shares lower.
The Shanghai Composite Index rose 1.1%, while Hong Kong's Hang Seng Index rose 0.7%.
"The PBOC (People's Bank of China) cash injection was a positive today, but I don't think it will be anything more than a short-term lift for the Chinese banking sector," said Linus Yip, a strategist at First Shanghai Securities.

BANKING
Some banks are in discussion to introduce voice biometrics as an option for authenticating phone banking. For banks, the main attraction of voice authentication is that this does not require deployment of infrastructure — unlike in the case of fingerprint or iris recognition — as mobile phones are widely available.
Banks are in talks with Nuance, a US company specializing in voice recognition and whose technology powers Apple and BlackBerry phones. While phones use speech recognition which is still evolving, voice recognition is a different technology altogether and more reliable than using PIN, according to Advait Deshpande, senior product manager (biometrics and security), Nuance Communications.
"A voiceprint is a hashed string of numbers and characters that represent how specific an individual's voice rates on a host of characteristics being measured. As such, a compromised voiceprint has no value to a hacker. It cannot be used to authenticate a system, nor can it be used to reverse-engineer someone's voice," said Deshpande.
"Globally, Nuance has several customers that have deployed voice biometrics commercially. In India, we are in talks with leading financial institutions and telecom companies for deploying voice biometrics."
With nearly twice of the all-India average in credit penetration, the four southern States are presently leading the financial inclusion drive in the country.
A new index on financial inclusion released by ratings firm CRISIL (Credit Rating Information Services of India Limited) reveals that the number of loan accounts per lakh of population in the southern States stands at 17,142. However, this healthy figure can be easily offset by the under-penetration of formal banking facilities in most parts of the country just one in two Indians has a savings account, and only one in seven Indians have access to banking credit!
Moreover, the bottom 50 scoring districts have just two per cent of the country’s bank branches.
The index measures financial inclusion on a scale of 1 to 100, with 100 signalling that an entire population has access to banking services. The report  states that developed states like Gujarat and Maharashtra lag behind the national average of 40.1 when it comes to financial inclusion; ultimately resulting in a loss to the Indian GDP of nearly one per cent due to lack of financial inclusion.
The southern region has raced ahead across all three dimensions of financial inclusion — branch penetration, deposit penetration, and credit penetration
“The governments of the southern States ensured financial inclusion through adopting e-governance and electronic transfer of welfare payments. Higher levels of literacy in these States have also led to easier adoption and better awareness about banking services. Higher number of bank branches has played its role in increasing the reach,” explains Mujahid Ahsan, Vice President (Products), FINO PayTech Limited.
FINO PayTech is an implementing agency that works with banking and microfinance institutions to provide the last-mile connectivity through Banking Correspondents (BC).

BUSINESS
The e-filing of income tax returns has crossed the one crore mark with the maximum of such filings done by the salaried class of taxpayers. In a latest data released by the Central Processing Centre (CPC) of the I-T department based in Bangalore, a total of 1,03,21,775 e-returns were filed by taxpayers till July 31, which is quite less than the over 2 crore e-filing numbers filed during the financial year 2012-13.
The Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT), the administrative authority of the Income Tax department, has recently enhanced the last date for filing of I-T returns, both manual and e-filed, to August 5 for the 2013-14 fiscal. A total of 57,81,252 people under the salaried class filed their e-returns till July 31 through the Internet which is also less than the over 64 lakh figure filed by salaried taxpayers during the same period last year. "The Income Tax department and the CBDT are aiming to encourage more and more taxpayers to file online returns.
India's fourth largest software services exporter HCL Technologies today reported 41.6 per cent rise in consolidated net profit at Rs 1,209.6 crore for the fourth quarter ended June 30, 2013.
The company had posted a net profit of Rs 854.1 crore in the year-ago period, it said in a BSE filing. Its consolidated revenues rose by 17.3 per cent to Rs 6,944.2 crore in the April-June period as against Rs 5,919.1 is the same period of previous year.
The firm follows July-June as the fiscal year.
Commenting on the performance, HCL Technologies Chairman and Chief Strategy Officer Shiv Nadar said: "FY'13 results have demonstrated significant business momentum, non-linearity and record customer satisfaction."
For the full year ended June 30, 2013, its net profit was up by 62.3 per cent at Rs 4,098.9 crore against Rs 2,526 crore in previous fiscal. While revenues rose by 22.4 per cent to Rs 25,733.7 crore against Rs 21,031.2 crore.
"An exceptional growth of 22 per cent during the Financial Year has propelled HCL's revenue past the Rs 25,000 crore milestone. HCL continues to lead the industry in profitable growth, with seven successive quarters of Net Income Margin expansion, having reported 62 per cent growth in Net Income this year," HCL Technologies President & CEO Anant Gupta said.

BUSINESS COMMUNICATION
An advanced laser system offering incredibly faster data speeds to link with spacecraft beyond the Earth has successfully passed a crucial ground test, scientists say.
European Space Agency ESA's observatory in Spain will use the laser to communicate with a NASA Moon orbiter later this year.
The laboratory testing paves the way for a live space demonstration in October, once NASA's Lunar Atmosphere and Dust Environment Explorer (LADEE) begins orbiting the Moon.
LADEE carries a terminal that can transmit and receive pulses of laser light. ESA's Optical Ground Station on Tenerife will relay data at unprecedented rates using infrared light beams at a wavelength similar to that used in fiber-optic cables on Earth.
"The testing went as planned, and while we identified a number of issues, we'll be ready for LADEE's mid-September launch," said Zoran Sodnik, manager for ESA's Lunar Optical Communication Link project.
"Our ground station will join two NASA stations communicating with the LADEE Moon mission, and we aim to demonstrate the readiness of optical communication for future missions to Mars or anywhere else in the Solar System," Sodnik said.
The testing took place in July at a Zurich, Switzerland, facility owned by ESA's industrial partner RUAG and made use of a new detector and decoding system, a ranging system and a transmitter.
A NASA team brought over their laser terminal simulator, while ESA together with RUAG and Axcon of Denmark set up the European equipment to test compatibility between the two sets of hardware.
"This interagency optical compatibility test was the first of its kind, and it established the uplink, downlink and the ranging measurement," said ESA's Klaus-Juergen Schulz, responsible for ground station systems at the European Space Operations Centre, Darmstadt.
Laser communications at near-infrared wavelengths may be the way of the future when it comes to downloading massive amounts of data from spacecraft orbiting Earth, Mars or even more distant planets, researchers said.

BUSINESS MANAGEMENT
The broadcaster expects its advertising revenues to jump by 20 per cent year on year next month as BT tries to lure customers away from Sky with the promise of English Premiership football matches.
Comparisons will also be flattered by last year’s Olympics Games, when spending on advertising dried up as the BBC mopped up viewers due to wall-to-wall sports coverage.
News of the expected boost to advertising came as ITV yesterday unveiled a 16 per cent rise in half-year profits to £270 million, on the back of a 2 per cent rise in turnover to £1.3 billion.
Investec Securities analyst Steve Liechti said that the half-year figures were “fine or slightly above forecast”.
ITV has continued to diversify in an attempt to reduce its reliance on advertising.
The FTSE 100 group has bought a string of production companies, including last week snapping up Big Talk, the maker of films such as Hot Fuzz, Shaun of the Dead and The World’s End and television series including Black Books, Friday Night Dinner and Rev.
Meanwhile, BT has unveiled plans to split its retail division into BT Consumer and BT Business as part of a shake-up that will follow the retirement in September of Scots-born chief executive Ian Livingston.

FINANCE
The finance ministry wants to use its bank capitalisation plan to buy beaten- down shares of state-run banks, shunning the idea of asking banks to come out with rights issue to leverage this capital more.
Subsequently, when the market picks up, the government could divest the excess stake or allow banks to raise capital from the market. The government has budgeted Rs 14,000 crore towards bank captilisation programme in the current year. The finance ministry had earlier directed banks to submit their capital requirements along with plans to raise money through alternate resources.
A senior finance ministry official told ET that the government will capitalise state-run banks through preference share allotment which will be done by this month end.
"Banking stocks are at an all-time low. Our holding will increase if we directly infuse capital through preferential allotment of shares. Banks can explore other routes when conditions are conducive and the government will also get better return on its stake dilution," the official explained. Already some banks like Bank of Maharashtra have indicated to the finance ministry that they are not in a position to go ahead with their fund-raising plans through the qualified institutional placement route.
In the last one month, the NSE's banking index CNX Bank has fallen 13.4%, against a 2.9% fall in the Nifty over the same period, because of the liquidity tightening measures taken by the RBI to curb speculation in the Indian currency.
"We believe once these temporary measures by RBI to rein in currency fluctuation are rolled back and there is some easing of monetary policy, it will make more sense for banks to tap the markets," the official said, adding that the five banks where the government hold more than 75% stake will be asked to evaluate their options.
The finance ministry has proposed that up to 49 per cent foreign direct investment (FDI) in multi-brand retail be allowed by the automatic route.
Last September, the government permitted foreign supermarkets in India by allowing up to 51 per cent FDI, subject to government approval. The cabinet is set to review FDI norms in multi-brand retail on Thursday.
On July 24, commenting on the cabinet note moved by the Department of Industrial Policy & Promotion (DIPP), the finance ministry proposed that "FDI up to 49 per cent is allowed on automatic route".
The DIPP has declined to tweak the cabinet proposal saying this was not on the agenda of the July 16 meeting chaired by the Prime Minister, at which fresh FDI limits were decided. It was also not part of the suggestions put forward by the Arvind Mayaram committee.
Sources, however, said the panel headed by Economic Affairs Secretary Mayaram had recommended that the FDI limit be raised to 49 per cent in almost all sectors through the automatic route, with 74 per cent FDI in multi-brand retail trading by the government approval route.
"The finance min'stry's proposal could get support from the Planning Commission," an official said. The planning commission is yet to submit its response to the DIPP proposal. The departments of commerce, consumer affairs and agriculture & cooperation too haven't given their responses. They have been asked to put forward their views at the cabinet meeting.

INDIA BUSINESS
At least two dozen American companies and industry groups are lobbying hard with the US lawmakers on issues related to their Indian business interests and bilateral trade issues between the two countries, even as retail giant Walmart has halted such activities.
According to latest lobbying disclosure reports filed with the US Senate and the House of Representatives, Pfizer, IBM, Boeing, Dow Chemicals, Yum Brands and Colgate Palmolive are among the major companies that lobbied with the US lawmakers in the second quarter on issues related to India.
Besides, a host of business chambers and industry bodies including those representing US companies in sectors like pharma, telecom, information technology and dairy, have also disclosed having lobbied on India-related issues.
The lobbying issues for these companies and groups in the last quarter included issues related to intellectual property, patent, market access, trade and investment issues related to their individual businesses, as also the bilateral treaties and trade issues between the US and India.
While many of these entities have been lobbying for many quarters on Indian issues to seek the support of the US lawmakers on their business interests in India, the world's largest supermarket chain operator Walmart surprisingly halted its lobbying on India-focussed issues in the last quarter.
A probe was earlier ordered by Indian government into Walmart's US lobbying for its India entry and the probe report is likely to be presented before the Parliament next month.
Multinational buildings material producer Holcim has released plans to simplify its structure in India by merging Holcim India with its subsidiary Ambuja Cements. Both Holcim's Indian subsidiaries, Ambuja and ACC, have seen net profits fall in the second quarter of 2013.
Holcim intends to increase its shares in Ambuja to 61.39% and Ambuja will acquire Holcim's 50.01% stake in ACC. Both Ambuja and ACC will continue to operate as separately with their own brands. However, the restructuring will allow for closer back-end cooperation between the companies as well as simplifying the group structure.
"This transaction further improves Holcim's holding structure in India, strengthens the platform for future growth and is expected to generate synergy benefits of US$150m/yr. These benefits, which will be realised in a phased manner over two years, will be shared by both companies equally through supply chain, shared services and fixed costs optimisation. The transaction is expected to be neutral on Holcim's EPS in the first full year following the completion of the transaction and accretive thereafter," said Holcim CEO Bernard Fontana.
In a two stage deal, Ambuja will first acquire, through a purchase, a 24% stake in Holcim India for a cash consideration of around US$600m, followed by a stock merger between Holcim India and Ambuja. As part of the merger, Holcim will receive 584 million new equity shares in Ambuja resulting in an increase of its ownership in Ambuja from the current 50.55% to 61.39%.
The transaction is subject to Ambuja's shareholder and regulatory approvals in India.

INSURANCE
Private non-life insurer Reliance General Insurance Company Thursday launched a new health insurance plan, Reliance HealthGain, to meet the healthcare needs of women.
"Our assessment indicates that about 20 per cent of workforce in India is women and out of which only 10 per cent (2 per cent) end up having healthcare protection on their own. We have made an effort to encourage them to take health coverage by incentivising their inclusion in our new plan," said Rakesh Jain, CEO.
The first-of-its-kind health insurance plan provides special pricing benefits to single women, widows and divorcees.
The product comes with wide range of sum insured. The policy can be renewed till the customer desires with no exit age.
"We are extending pricing benefits on the total family premium in case a family decides to add a girl child in the policy. This is our small effort to welcome a girl child in the family," said Jain.
According to a company statement, the policy automatically gets extended for one year without charging any premium in the event of insured policyholder getting diagnosed with a specified critical illness like cancer, stroke and others.
"HealthGain plan brings unique policy service guarantee that will entitle the customer additional monetary/coverage benefits if for some reason the company is unable to fulfill its commitments on policy and claims servicing within the agreed time" said Jain.

INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS
With the hottest weather and highest power demand on record in Shanghai, BrightSource Energy, Inc., a leading concentrating solar thermal power technology (CSP) company, announced that it has signed Memorandums of Understanding (MOUs) with the China Power Investment Corporation (CPI) and the China Renewable Energy Engineering Institute (CREEI). Additionally, BrightSource will amend an existing MOU with CPI’s subsidiary, Huanghe Hydropower Development Co, to guide its cooperation with CPI and Huanghe. The MOUs were signed at the U.S.-China Renewable Energy Industry Forum in Shanghai, which is hosted by the US Department of Energy (DOE) and the Chinese National Energy Administration (NEA). The Forum is held annually under the U.S.-China Framework for the Ten-Year Cooperation on Energy and Environment.
“The global market for CSP is expanding at a rapid pace and that is especially true in China,” said David Ramm, BrightSource Executive Chairman. “BrightSource looks forward to working with our partners in China to execute these MOU’s. In doing so, we will work to help establish industry best practices and grow a vibrant market for CSP.”
Under the MOU with CPI, BrightSource will be the technology supplier for the first commercial scale CSP project as part of the U.S.-China Framework. The company was selected based on its experience with the development of the Ivanpah Solar Energy Generating System in California. The project with CPI will be configured to meet local conditions and requirements of China’s grid for stable and dispatchable output. Huanghe will be the leader for development, construction and operation of the project. BrightSource and Huanghe will collaborate to complete the project in accordance with their amended MOU.

LOGISTICS
India's logistics sector is likely to cross the USD 200 billion by 2020, Minister of State for Road Transport Sarvey Sathyanarayana said today.
"The connectivity and the convenience in operations is the key for sustaining the global trade growth. Currently India's logistics sector is valued at around USD 125 billion and is likely to cross the USD 200 billion by 2020," he said at a CII conference today.
He added that the government's increased spending on infrastructural development and encouraging involvements of private players in key projects through public-private partnership (PPP) are catalysing growth.
The Logistics sector is projected to grow at 10 to 12 per cent for the next 3 years. Generating skilled manpower, technology implementation and improving the infrastructure are the most needed support to the sector.
"I am sure collectively we should be able to address all the needs," the minister said.
The two-day logistics conference is aimed at exploring the changing supply chain management (SCM) landscape and the changes needed to meet the evolving requirements of the future.

MARKETING
Los Angeles Internet marketing company, Avital Web, is offering comprehensive online marketing and advertising solutions for business owners, websites and individuals. The right Internet marketing campaign will address a number of on- and off-site aspects that are designed to enhance visibility and draw highly targeted traffic.
Website design can play a major role in Internet marketing. Avital Web, skilled Internet marketing company, offers website and mobile web design services that are geared towards creating an attractive and easy-to-use website. Online marketing is about far more than visually appealing graphics and well-presented content, however. Link-building campaigns that focus on quality can build a site's authority with both readers and search engines while search engine optimization can help create a site that is easy to search for and rises to the top of the search results.
Blog writing, e-newsletters and email campaigns can give site owners an opportunity to connect more personally with their readers and provide special deals and opportunities, which can stimulate interest and increase traffic. Social media marketing works similarly and helps site owners build relationships with current and potential clients and can provide them with another platform to share information about company news, sales and exciting promotions.

ODISHA BUSINESS
Though 2,700 acres were acquired for the proposed mega steel plant by Posco near here, resentment seems to be brewing among locals who felt the administration had adopted a dilly-dally approach on issues of compensation, rehabilitation and peripheral development.
Alleging neglect by the district administration of Jagatsinghpur, irate people had damaged a machine meant for preliminary construction work and detained one person recently. A case has been registered in local Bijayachandrapur police station, police said today.
Jagatsinghpur district collector S K Mallick had recently announced that land acquisition had been completed with government taking possession of 2,700 acres. Altogether 1,116 betel vines were dismantled and Rs 16 crore paid as compensation for betel vines, Rs 1.15 crore for farm land, Rs 1.10 crore and Rs 3.50 crore for tree felling respectively.
Denying any use of force during the exercise, the district collector said today, "We have acquired land from the people who were willing."
Besides, it was assured that those who lost their betel vines and labourers working there would be paid Rs 4,500 and Rs 2,250 per month respectively till permanent solution for their rehabilitation was made.
However, after land acquisition there is no sight of any senior district official in the area nor any concrete effort to address the problems facing people, project protagonist Jeebanlal Behera of Gadakujanga alleged.
Decks have been cleared for commencement of construction of Odisha's first geo-synthetic-tube seawall project to tame the marauding sea, officials said.
The Rs 33 crore project will arrest sea erosion along Pentha coast in Kendrapara district.
Geo-tubes made up of high grade rexin and filled with sand would be put in place at the erosion-hit Pentha embankment. The sand filled rexin bags would act as protective barrier against tidal waves. It would absorb the tidal ingress and salinity contents in sea water and stop the erosion of embankment, Executive Engineer, saline embankment division, Jugal Kishore Tripathy said.
Pune-based Garware Wall Ropes Ltd has been awarded a contract for the project. Work would start shortly and would be completed by October 2014, they said.
The much-delayed project being implemented under World Bank-funded Integrated Coastal Zone Management Programme (ICZMP) would protect vulnerable villages from sea erosion in Rajnagar block of Kendrapara district.
The foundation of the project worth Rs 15 crore had been laid down by Chief Minister Naveen Patnaik in 2008. However, technical modification of the plan and delay in floating the global tender led to delay in the project leading to cost escalation, said officials.
IIT, Chennai has already given go-ahead to the project after scientific and morphological study of the sea coast.
"The project has got delayed due to unavoidable reasons. The technical findings of IIT Chennai were re-examined by the state water resources department. After that contract was given to the Pune based firm, work would start within a fortnight," Tripathy said.

RETAIL
India relaxed sourcing and investment rules for the retail sector on Thursday in a renewed attempt to attract foreign supermarket chains such as Wal-Mart Stores and Tesco.
Foreign companies have been keen to enter India's $500 billion retail market since the country allowed foreign investment in its supermarket sector in September 2012 but ambiguity around entry rules has kept them away.
The issue remains politically controversial because of worries that millions of small shopkeepers could go out of business and India has so far not received a single application from any global retailer.
A previously announced rule that foreign chains must source 30 per cent of their products locally when they enter had been a major sticking point.
In the new announcement, the government retained the 30 per cent sourcing requirement but said it can be met over a period of five years initially and after that it has to be met on an annual basis.
It also said that global chains will only have to invest 50 per cent of an "initial" mandatory investment of $100 million in setting up cold storages and warehouses as against the earlier policy, which said half of the entire investment by foreign chains in India had to be in building back-end infrastructure.
"The new rules have removed some major stumbling blocks and should encourage foreign retailers to enter India," said Devangshu Dutta, who heads retail consultancy Third Eyesight.
"Although most retailers are still likely to wait for the outcome of the elections next year before they make a decision," he added.

SUPPLY CHAIN
Supply Chain Services, LLC today announced an agreement with Giardino Enterprises (“GE”), owner of the Giardino Gourmet Salad restaurant chain in South Florida, to provide supply chain management services for all Giardino Gourmet Salad restaurants.
Giardino is an up-and-coming brand in the U.S. that was recognized by the Fast Casual magazine in May 2013, as one of the top fast casual concepts this year. SCS will develop a customized supply chain strategy for the Giardino brand, as well as provide day-to-day management of the chain’s food, packaging and smallwares purchasing and distribution activities.
SCS General Manager Steve Pattison said, “We are excited to partner with Giardino Gourmet Salads, a pioneer in the fast casual salad and healthy food segment. Our shared savings model is a compelling option for our clients. As their purchasing agency of record, we provide professional supply chain management and our fee is a share of the savings we generate. Clients do not have to pay out-of-pocket for our services. It’s a win-win situation.”
As Kenny Lugo of Giardino explains, “Our partnership with SCS will help us improve the unit economics of our restaurant concept; driving lower food costs and helping us deliver higher profitability for our operators.”
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Source of  Information for this issue: Google alert accessed on 5th, 6th  and 9th Aug 201­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­3

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Compilation
 Sabita Sahu
Junior Librarian
Concept, Layout and Editing
Syamaghana Mohanty
Chief Librarian
Information and Documentation Division,  Chanakya Central Library
Asian School of Business Management
Shiksha Vihar Bhola,
Barang Khurda Road, Chandaka
Bhubaneswar-754012
                              E-mail:library@asbm.ac.in, chieflibrarian@asbm.ac.in




Sabita Sahu :Junior Librarian and Syamaghana Mohanty : Chief Librarian, Knowledge and Information Services Unit, Chanakya Central Library, Asian School of Business Management, Bhubaneswar. chieflibrarian@asbm.ac.in ; www.asbm.ac.in

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