Monday, July 29, 2013

ASBM Business Updates Vol. 2(19) 29 July 2013, Monday from Chanakya Central Library, Asian School of Business Management , Bhubaneswar.



ASBM Business Updates is a Weekly Selective Compilation of Business News from Various Sources. To find details follow the links.
ASIAN BUSINESS
Key benchmark indices provisionally closed near the flat line after witnessing intraday volatility. Engineering & construction major L&T tumbled over 7% after reporting weak Q1 results. Weak Q1 results from L&T had ripple effect on shares of power equipment major Bharat Heavy Electricals (Bhel), which also fell sharply. The barometer index, S&P BSE Sensex, was provisionally up 8.59 points or 0.04%, off about 105 points from the day's high and up close to 90 points from the day's low. The market breadth, indicating the overall health of the market, was negative.
Reliance Industries (RIL) declined after Q1 results. Asian Paints dropped after the company reported weak Q1 result at the fag end of the trading session. IT major TCS scaled record high. Housing Development Finance Corporation (HDFC) edged higher after the company reported good Q1 results on Friday, 19 July 2013. Among metal stocks, Tata Steel hit 52-week low.
A bout of initial volatility was witnessed as key benchmark indices trimmed losses after a weak opening. The Sensex reversed initial losses and moved into positive zone in morning trade. The market hovered in positive terrain in mid-morning trade. The Sensex extended intraday gains in early afternoon trade. Key benchmark indices trimmed intraday gains in mid-afternoon trade after weak Q1 results from engineering & construction major L&T sent the stock tumbling. The Sensex regained positive zone after slipping into the red in late trade.
The market may remain volatile this week as traders roll over positions in the futures & options (F&) segment from the July 2013 series to August 2013 series. The near month July 2013 derivatives contracts expire on Thursday, 25 July 2013.
Foreign institutional investors (FIIs) bought shares worth a net Rs 252.26 crore on Friday, 19 July 2013, as per provisional data from the stock exchanges.
Asian shares fell on Friday, with profit-takers moving in at the end of a positive week, while dealers in Japan keep an eye on weekend parliamentary elections.
The losses came despite another record-breaking close for the Dow and S&P 500 on Wall Street, while the dollar gave up the advances made against the yen in US trade.
Tokyo fell 1.48 percent, or 218.59 points, to 14,589.91, while Sydney lost 0.43 percent, or 21.3 points, to end at 4,972.1 and Seoul slipped 0.22 percent, or 4.07 points, to 1,871.41.
In the afternoon Hong Kong edged down 0.10 percent and Shanghai tumbled 1.41 percent.
Global equities rose this week after Federal Reserve chief Ben Bernanke told lawmakers in Washington that the bank’s $85 billion-a-month bond-buying scheme would be kept in place as long as the economy needed it.
“Bernanke’s testimony has reassured the markets that a relatively low interest rate environment will remain in place for the time being,” SMBC Nikko Securities general manager of equities Hiroichi Nishi said.
On Wall Street, the Dow rose 0.50 percent and the S&P 500 ended 0.50 percent higher thanks to another batch of impressive earnings reports from corporate America. Bernanke’s assurances over the stimulus also provided strong support.
However, with few new trading cues most markets drifted lower as dealers wound up for the weekend.
In Tokyo, the Nikkei plummeted primarily on futures selling in anticipation of a victory for Prime Minister Shinzo Abe’s ruling party in Sunday’s vote.
“Foreign investors are the most common buyers of futures and had been picking them up over the last 10 days or so in anticipation of the Sunday Upper House Diet elections,” Tachibana Securities market advisor Kenichi Hirano said
“It’s very possible that with an overheated and thin-volume market, they are testing to see how far the Nikkei could fall,” he told Dow Jones Newswires.

BANKING
Banking shares are continue under pressure second day in a row after the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) announced a slew of measures to address exchange rate volatility post market hours on Monday.
Union Bank of India, YES Bank, Oriental Bank of Commerce and Federal Bank are down more than 2%, while State Bank of India (SBI), ICICI Bank, HDFC Bank, Syndicate Bank, Vijaya Bank, IndusInd Bank and IDBI Bank are down 1-2% on the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE).
The BSE banking index Bankex, the largest loser among the sectoral indices, is down 1.4% as compared to 0.29% rise in benchmark Sensex at 1155 hours. On Tuesday, Bankex has tanked nearly 5% against less than 1% fall in benchmark index.
The RBI took measures to tighten liquidity to defend the rupee. The measures included changes to Liquidity Adjustment Facility, increases in some interest rates and open market operations.
According to market experts the move may push up cost of borrowings for banks.
“Financial companies that are dependent on short-term wholesale funding are expected to be the most impacted by the Central Bank's measures to curb liquidity” says Sanjeev Zarbade, Vice President- Private Client Group Research, Kotak Securities.
Commenting on the same, Amar Ambani, Head of Research at IIFL, feels this move will hurt the stocks of banking and non-banking financial companies materially.
"Apart from hurting margins through higher borrowing cost, it may impact credit growth and asset quality. Increase in yields of long-dated government securities could spell treasury losses for some banks. In our view, wholesale-funded banks and NBFCs would be more adversely impacted as they may witness higher margin contraction," he stated.
'Moody's revises Singapore banking system rating to negative'
International rating agency, Moody's, has revised its outlook on Singapore's banking system from "stable" to "negative", expressing concern with the debt level rising in the city state, according to a media report.
A rise in rates could erode the Singapore lenders' credit profile in the next 12 to 18 months, 'The Straits Times' reported on Tuesday citing a Moody's rating report. Moody's pointed out that some households in Singapore might struggle to pay off loans such as mortgages if interest rates rise, as was expected.
Other agencies such as Fitch still have a rating of "stable" on the outlook for the banking system in Singapore, according to the report.
Moody's also maintained its outlook for the three local banks - "negative" for DBS since August last year, and "stable" for OCBC Bank and United Overseas Bank.
Moody's said consistently low interest rates and strong economic growth in Singapore have encouraged borrowing and boosted asset prices.
The ration of Singapore dollar loans to deposits has risen steadily to 79 per cent last year, the highest in six years.
Since 2009, household debt has risen 40.4 per cent as monthly income rose 26.3 per cent.
These numbers could spell trouble when interest rates rise, cautioned Moody's.
High debt "may leave some households with less flexibility to adjust to higher interest rates or cope with the increasing risk of rising unemployment brought about by more challenging economic conditions", the report said.
The banking system would likely face challenges from Singapore banks' overseas expansion forays too.
"Problem loans from outside Singapore, Southeast Asia and Greater China increased to 45 per cent of the total non-performing loans last year, up from 11 per cent in 2008," the local daily quoted Moody's as saying.
Global interest rates rises might also cause investors to shift funds out of emerging markets, which could "place downward pressure on asset prices and collateral in several of the emerging markets where Singapore banks operate," it said.

BUSINESS
The government, which recently issued an ordinance to amend the Sebi Act aimed at empowering the regulator on collective investment schemes, has also carried out changes in the law relating to consent orders with retrospective effect to provide the entire process a legal sanctity.
Consent orders are like an out-of-court-settlement in the context of charges of violation of securities laws, introduced in 2007, to ensure speedy disposal of cases. However, securities lawyers had raised concerns that settlement of offences without legal sanction was not appropriate. In fact in 2011, a public interest litigation was filed before the Delhi High Court seeking to quash the consent order circular on the grounds that it did not have legislative backing unlike in the case of Income Tax or Customs departments-whose settlement processes are backed by law.
Legal experts said the retrospective amendment has "cut the suit to fit the body. By doing so, nothing which has been done under the consent mechanism will be opened up".
"The latest ordinance has statutorily baptised the consent process. The legal certainty to the consent process facilitates closure without exposure," said Cyril Shroff, managing partner of Amarchand & Mangaldas & Suresh A Shroff & Co.
Sebi introduced the consent order mechanism six years ago to offer swift remedies to close disputes, which otherwise get entangled in long-drawn litigation. It was modelled on the US Securities Exchange Commission's settlement system.

BUSINESS COMMUNICATION
Voice over Internet protocol (VOIP) has brought about a complete overhaul of the way businesses communicate, says Rob Lith, director of Connection Telecom.
The unprecedented efficiency and flexibility of modern VOIP systems offer a “constantly expanding universe of communication functions”, says Lith, with each function fulfilling niche requirements that other modes of communication cannot fulfil. For instance, video conferencing, a niche medium, has become easily affordable for even the most tight-budgeted of businesses, he notes. “With hosted IP-based video, any business or contractor can now rent virtual video conferencing rooms at very affordable monthly rates, allowing them to rope in specialists at short notice, rather than schedule meetings with multiple people inside and outside the organisation at much cost, delay and inconvenience.”
Instant messaging (IM) is another important change in the way business is conducted, he adds. “IM proves that, while e-mail and voice conversations need never die, they aren’t suited to scenarios where immediacy is vital and a degree of non-disruptive intrusion is palatable.”
IM is also taking on a new and important role in customer interaction. “Given a choice, many people would find chat a better option than a voice conversation, especially when busy, or on weekends and public holidays, when it seems an enormous effort to pick up the phone and talk to a support engineer. Chat does not require diverting your attention from your PC, where, let’s face it, it is probably focused. And unlike a voice conversation, it is easier to terminate a chat exchange with the minimum of protocol observed.”

INDIA BUSINESS
Having been a preferred route for foreign investors coming to India for a long time, Mauritius now wants Indian companies to use its platform for their outward investments to Africa.
Presenting it as a 'gateway to Africa' for investments in various sectors, a high-level delegation from Mauritius, comprising policymakers and industry players, has come here to meet industry bodies and other stakeholders to apprise them about the benefits of the Indian Ocean island nation.
"We have recently seen an enormous increase in the number of global business companies being incorporated in Mauritius and targeting Africa," Mauritius' integrated financial sector regulator FSC (Financial Services Commission) Chairman Marc Hein told PTI here.
Hein, who is part of this delegation, said "this increase demonstrates clearly the reality that Mauritius is now truly an important gateway to investments into Anglophone and Francophone Africa."
The term 'Anglophone Africa' is used for African countries with large English-speaking population and these include Gambia, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ghana, and Nigeria.
The Francophone Africa is a contiguous area in West Africa and Central Africa, as also Madagascar and Djibouti, where French-speaking population is high.
Mauritius itself is a multi-lingual country with a large part of its working population speaking English, French and Hindi among other languages.
Hein said outward FDIs by Indian companies into Africa, by using Mauritius, would be a natural progression for the age-old ties between the two countries, which have shared very close economic ties for many years.
The Mauritius government's investment promotion agency, Board of Investments (BOI) Director Shamima Mallam Hassam also said that there were immense opportunities for Indian companies in Africa.
"As Africa continues to attract attention of global investors, traders and private equities, we see an increasingly important role for Mauritius to play as the ideal and preferred gateway and access centre to the continent," she said.
Global search engine provider Google will train small and medium enterprises (SMEs) across the southern states to grow their business by adopting digital advertising, a senior official said here today.
“We will train our partners in the southern region to provide expertise in developing and launching digital campaigns for SME businesses,” Google managing director Todd Rowe said in a statement here.
The training will offer end-to-end solutions, including search engine marketing, localised solutions across Google’s properties and mobile advertising platform. “During the training programme, partners will have access to our products, co-branded market collateral and research through our marketing and sales support,” Rowe said.
The company roped in 16 mid-size firms for the training programme since September 2012 when it was launched in other regions of the country.
“We have trained about 3,000 sales people to help SMEs gain from digital advertising. We hope to replicate the model in the southern region to add 3,000 more sales force by doubling our partner base,” Rowe observed. According to Getit Infomedia chief executive Jaspreet Bindra, with the internet changing the landscape of how customers reach out to businesses, the search platform provider (Google) sees phenomenal growth in the SMEs adopting the seamless network to expand their business.

INDIA MANAGEMENT
HSBC Global Asset Management is overweight on India. It is also overweight on the US, Eurozone and China. However, it has neutral view on Japan.
''Given the strong profitability for Indian stocks, the market has discounted a high level of risk and this could create opportunities going forward, under the assumption that the government remains committed to fiscal consolidation,'' said Herve Lievore, senior marco and investment strategist, HSBC Global Asset Management.
Chinese stocks could suffer in the next few months of a slow pace of recovery and money market tensions, while a better prospect for profit margins and low valuation metrics could offer value in the medium term, Lievore opined.
On the US, Lievore said, ''A strong US economic recovery, driven by the private sector and improving housing market, along with fading tail risks and continued provision of central bank liquidity all support US equities.''
While many structural and reform measures remain to be accomplished, valuations are supportive across Europe and there has been some progress on the policy front, Lievore said on Eurozone.
Further on Japan, Lievore said, ''Aggressive monetary and fiscal policy changes could provide support to economic and corporate earnings growth, but the outlook is still uncertain given that such aggressive policy has not been tried before.''
A $9 billion emerging markets fund run by Vontobel Asset Management has a quarter of its money in a handful of Indian stocks, including ITC and Hindustan Unilever - an unusual bet at a time when the country's economic woes have prompted many investors to flee.
Rajiv Jain's Virtus Emerging Markets Opportunities Fund is also notable for his decision to largely shun China, citing worries about China's banking sector, which he calls "a complete disaster".
Jain said he shares concerns about India but his bets are mainly consumer products firms able to generate some of the fastest earnings growth in the world on the back of a growing middle class.
"It should not be construed as being bullish on India," he told Reuters in an interview. "It's four or five names."
"It's a function of what the opportunity set is globally. If you look at the world today, it's not easy to find companies that can deliver 20 percent-odd EPS growth," said Jain, 45, who manages $30 billion for New York-based Vontobel.
Beset by slowing growth and high inflation, India's woes have been exacerbated by its crashing currency, and foreign investors sold a net $1.5 billion of Indian shares in the four weeks to July 12.
By contrast, the fund's 27 percent weighting for India is up from 24 percent at the end of last year, the highest in the world among funds with $1 billion or more under management, data from Thomson Reuters Lipper showed. The fund's benchmark has just a 6.8 percent weighting for India.
Most of the investment is in five stocks: cigarette maker ITC , Hindustan Unilever , Nestle India , Asian Paints and lender HDFC . Jain said his top India holding, ITC, had a high return on capital and was in a business "almost impossible" to break.

INSURANCE
At long last, the government seems to be getting ready to bite the bullet on FDI reforms in the insurance sector, which has been held up for many years now. At a meeting chaired by Prime Minister Manmohan Singh on Tuesday, the government has proposed to increase the FDI limit in the insurance sector to 49 percent from the current 26 percent, pending Parliament approval.
The reform if it gets passed in Parliament, will be big boost the industry. As per the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority’s website, there are 24 general insurance companies and 23 life insurance companies operating in India.  According to industry observers, a lot of international companies have been waiting to enter India and a further opening up of the sector will give them an entry point. This will also be a boost to the existing insurers, who are desperately looking for funds to expand. “Fresh capital will allow them to stretch their arms further. They will have more money to enter Tier II and III cities. As of now the focus of Indian insurers is returns and hence they don’t take the risk of innovation. More funds will increase their risk appetite,” said, Anuj Bhagia, CMO, Policybazaar.com

INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS
The G20 backed a "fundamental" rethink of the rules on taxing multinational corporations on Friday, taking aim at loopholes used by companies such as Apple and Google to avoid billions of dollars in taxes.
The group of leading economies released an action plan drawn up by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) that said the existing system didn't work, especially when it came to taxing companies that trade online.
"It is a major breakthrough and is at the heart of the social contract," France's finance minister, Pierre Moscovici, told a news conference on the sidelines of a meeting of finance ministers from the Group of 20 leading nations in Moscow.
"People and companies have to pay the taxes that are due. It's the only way to operate in a fair and competitive society," added British finance minister George Osborne.
Large budget deficits and public anger at inter-company structures designed to channel profits into tax havens have prodded governments to act.
Google, Apple and others say they follow the law wherever they operate and pay what tax is due but also have a duty to shareholders to organise their affairs in a tax-efficient way.
Business groups welcomed the international approach being taken by the G20, saying unilateral action could hinder cross border trade and investment, but they advised caution in changing the current rules.
British business lobby group the CBI said it supported an examination of the loopholes that the OECD said facilitated profit shifting but questioned whether the OECD had "proven serious base erosion and profit shifting issues caused by these structures".

LOGISTICS
Tesoro Logistics LP (NASDAQ:TLLP) declared a quarterly dividend on Thursday, July 18th, ARN reports. Stockholders of record on Friday, August 2nd will be given a dividend of $0.51 per share on Wednesday, August 14th. This represents a $2.04 dividend on an annualized basis and a yield of 3.77%.
Several analysts have recently commented on the stock. Analysts at Credit Suisse initiated coverage on shares of Tesoro Logistics LP in a research note to investors on Tuesday. They set a “neutral” rating and a $60.00 price target on the stock. On the ratings front, analysts at TheStreet upgraded shares of Tesoro Logistics LP from a “hold” rating to a “buy” rating in a research note to investors on Friday, June 7th. Finally, analysts at Wunderlich raised their price target on shares of Tesoro Logistics LP from $50.00 to $59.00 in a research note to investors on Wednesday, May 8th. They now have a “hold” rating on the stock.
Four research analysts have rated the stock with a hold rating and eight have issued a buy rating to the stock. Tesoro Logistics LP presently has an average rating of “Buy” and an average price target of $59.00.
Tesoro Logistics LP (NASDAQ: TLLP) traded down 0.79% on Thursday, hitting $54.07. Tesoro Logistics LP has a 52-week low of $35.40 and a 52-week high of $71.92. The stock’s 50-day moving average is currently $59.14. The company has a market cap of $2.462 billion and a price-to-earnings ratio of 28.79.

ODISHA BUSINESS
ArcelorMittal, the world's top steelmaker, said it would scrap a planned steel plant in Odisha due to delays in acquiring land and an iron ore mine, obstacles that have also caused South Korea's POSCO to abandon plans.
The decision to scrap the planned 12 million-tonnes-a-year (MTA) plant in Odisha, comes a day after the world's fifth biggest steelmaker, POSCO, said it was ditching a 6 MTA plant in Karnataka because of delays in receiving iron ore mining rights and opposition from residents which had held back land acquisition.
The failed projects will be a blow to the central government, which on Tuesday relaxed foreign investment rules to draw in funds needed to turn around slowing economic growth and support a weak rupee.
ArcelorMittal India and China Chief Executive Vijay Bhatnagar said the company's other two projects in mineral-rich Jharkhand and Karnataka were making "steady progress" and it would continue to pursue them.
The Jharkhand plant is expected to have an annual capacity of 12 million tonnes, while the one in Karnataka is expected to have capacity of 6 million tonnes.
"The delays relating to land acquisition and allocation of captive iron ore blocks means (the Odisha) project is no longer viable," Bhatnagar said.
POSCO said on Tuesday that it would focus on its main steel project for a 12 MTA plant in Odisha.
An Odisha government official said ArcelorMittal had not deposited the required 10 percent value of the 8,000 acres of land it wanted.
Odisha has recorded about 22 per cent growth in software exports in 2012-13. In value terms, the software exports from the state reached Rs 1,970 crore from Rs 1,611 crore in 2011-12.
Exports by IT units, registered with the Software Technological Parks of India (STPI) and Special Economic Zone stood at Rs 1,710 crore and Rs 260 crore respectively.
Infosys is the biggest software exporter from the state followed by Tata Consultancy Service (TCS), Tech Mahindra and Exilant Technologies, sources said.
The software export from the state in 2011-12 was valued at Rs 1,611 crore. This grew by 17 per cent from Rs 1,377 crore in 2010-11.
With the expansion of Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) and Mahindra Satyam (now Tech Mahindra) this year, we are expecting a similar growth rate in this fiscal, said Madhusudan Padhi, state IT secretary.
IT bellwether, TCS currently has a headcount of 1,000 and the expanded facility can accommodate 4,000 more employees. TCS had set up its development centre in the city - TCS Kalinga Park in 2009 on a 46-acre plot.
It may be noted, the state government has set a target of Rs 20,000 crore worth of software exports by 2020 in its new Information and Communication Technology (ICT) policy. The new policy envisages to attract top ten IT developers and five best Electronic System Design and Manufacturing (ESDM) companies to create 60,000 jobs in the state. The policy has incentives for both the software and hardware industries.

RETAIL
Under pressure from international retailers, the government might soon amend the foreign direct investment (FDI) policy on multi-brand retail trading (MBRT) by easing some conditions which had drawn sharp criticism from global investors. However, there is no proposal to hike the FDI limit in the sector from 51 per cent.
The department of industrial policy and promotion (DIPP), nodal agency for FDI policy under the ministry of commerce and industry, seems to have prepared a note for the Cabinet Committee of Economic Affairs (CCEA) to consider. It would mean changes in the FDI policy approved in September.
The government will seek to change three main conditions that have invited the most criticism by retail conglomerates such as Walmart, Tesco and Carrefour. This pertains to the riders concerning back-end infrastructure, mandatory sourcing and establishment of retail stores only in cities having more than a million population.
The move comes at a time when the economic scenario is gloomy, with the rupee at an all-time low and investment sentiment depressed. It was only last month that DIPP had issued a set of clarifications on these issues but this failed to soothe retailers’ nerves.
On back-end infrastructure, the government is planning to highlight the condition of creating “additional” infrastructure. A senior official, told Business Standard, the main reason why government opened the sector to FDI was “only” to create additional and state-of-art back-end infrastructure such as cold chains and storage facilities. For, the “present back-end facilities are not enough and the existing players will get an easy exit route if foreign retailers buy them out, leading to a real estate business of sorts.”

SUPPLY CHAIN
OKI, a leading telecommunications manufacturer with headquarters in Japan, and the Yamato Group, one of Japan's leading logistics companies, today announced the launch of a new transportation system that will distribute precision equipment, such as ATM maintenance parts, safely and precisely throughout China.
This follows a measure to restructure OKI's supply chain management (SCM), with the goal of strengthening its ATM business foundations in China. The new system will begin transporting materials in July between OKI's maintenance parts warehouse in Shenzhen City, Guangdong, and a maintenance site in Hebei. Having set a goal to reduce logistics costs for ATM maintenance parts in China by 30% over the next three years, OKI will expand the new transport system to serve all OKI maintenance sites throughout China and pursue further SCM restructuring.
The new transportation system combines strengths specific to the OKI and to the Yamato Group, including OKI's familiarity with logistics in China and with package design technologies and the Yamato Group's know-how in the area of total logistics management, including the selection of optimal distribution modes, distribution status control, and delivery status monitoring. In cooperation with OKI, the new B2B transportation system designed for precision equipment covers all of China and marks a first for the Yamato Group.
OKI began delivering ATMs to China in 2005 and has to date delivered more than 80,000 units. OKI's cash-recycling ATMs currently account for approximately 50% of this market, the leading market share. With ever-growing numbers of ATMs installed in China and continuing expansion into interior China, OKI needed to ensure a safe, secure, and effective transportation system and provide access to speedy repairs and supply systems for maintenance parts delivered to approximately 220 maintenance sites.

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Source of Information for this issue: Google alert accessed on 23rd  and 26th July 201­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­3

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Compilation
 Sabita Sahu
Junior Librarian
Concept, Layout and Editing
Syamaghana Mohanty
Chief Librarian
Information and Documentation Division,  Chanakya Central Library
Asian School of Business Management
Shiksha Vihar Bhola,
Barang Khurda Road, Chandaka
Bhubaneswar-754012
                              E-mail:library@asbm.ac.in, chieflibrarian@asbm.ac.in




Sabita Sahu :Junior Librarian and Syamaghana Mohanty : Chief Librarian, Knowledge and Information Services Unit, Chanakya Central Library, Asian School of Business Management, Bhubaneswar. chieflibrarian@asbm.ac.in ; www.asbm.ac.in

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