Monday, November 26, 2012

ASBM Business Updates Vol.1(26) 26 Nov 2012, Monday from Chanakya Central Library, Asian School of Business Management, Bhubaneswar.

 
ASBM Business Updates is a Weekly Selective Compilation of Business News from Various Sources. To find details follow the links.


ASIAN BUSINESS
Asian stock markets mostly struggled to advance Friday after data showed Europe slipped back into recession and several big U.S. retailers disappointed investors with weak forecasts.
The European Union's statistics agency said Thursday that the combined economy of the 17 countries that use the euro contracted 0.1 percent in the third quarter from the previous quarter. Surveys pointing to difficult conditions ahead suggest the recession could deepen.
"Although unsurprising, data in Europe confirmed that the region fell back into recession, an outcome that will do little to ease tensions," analysts at Credit Agricole CIB in Hong Kong said in an email commentary.
In the U.S., investors were dealt dual blows: worse-than-expected revenue from global retailing giant Wal-Mart and data showing that manufacturing weakened in the Philadelphia and New York regions, reflecting damage from Superstorm Sandy. Wal-Mart, Ross Stores and Limited Brands, the owner of Victoria's Secret, also disappointed investors by issuing profit forecasts that fell short of expectations.
BHP Billiton Ltd is considering a plan to ship a portion of its United States shale gas reserves to Asia as part of a plan that would pose a direct threat to exports from Australia's liquefied natural gas sector, according to The Australian Financial Review.
The combination of a collapse in US gas prices after the global miner acquired massive US gas reserves last year and rising appetite from Asian markets has prompted BHP to say it is “studying closely” opportunities for LNG exports from US to Asia.
“It's not just us that want to do this,” said Michael Yeager, chief executive of BHP petroleum division, according to the AFR.
“The Asian companies are calling us every day, wanting us to help them do it. Really, the pull is that strong.”
The sharply rising cost of LNG projects in Australia could see BHP decide it is more attractive to ship LNG to Asia from the US rather than from Western Australia, though Mr Yeager said BHP's shale gas assets had not reduced the company's interest for LNG from Australia.
“What's going through our mind in WA is the cost and the economics of what is going on,” Mr Yeager said, according to the AFR.

ASIAN MANAGEMENT
Goldman Sachs Group Inc. plans to close its South Korean asset-management unit, five years after moving into the market dominated by domestic companies.
"Our expectations for the local Korean asset management business have not been met," Niklas Ekholm, a London-based spokesman for Goldman Sachs Asset Management, said in a statement.
A spokesman at Goldman Sachs in Hong Kong said that some of the 40 employees at the Korean unit will be relocated to Singapore, and others will be offered positions in other parts of the Wall Street bank's Korean business. Singapore and Hong Kong are key centers for the U.S. bank in the Asian-Pacific region.
He said the bank will continue to sell funds to Korean investors, but its asset-management business won't have an onshore presence in Korea.
Goldman Sachs started its asset-management business in South Korea in September 2007 when it bought a joint venture between Macquarie Group and IMM Investment Management. It has around $4 billion in assets under management, most of which are from institutional investors.
"There was a boom among Korean retail investors for overseas market investment back in 2007," said an official at South Korea's Financial Services Commission. "Goldman Sachs, starting its asset-management business relatively late in late 2007 or early 2008, didn't ride the boom."
The United States has reiterated its commitment in its economic engagement with the Asia-Pacific region. This includes updating its foreign policy priorities to take economics more into account, noted US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, speaking at the Singapore Management University during her official visit to Singapore.

Responding to threats will always be central to US foreign policy but it cannot be Washington's foreign policy, said Mrs Clinton, noting that the US had focused "enormous" time, resources and attention on two wars in the last decade.

Mrs Clinton said Washington has to seize opportunities that will shore up its strengths in the years to come. That means following through in intensified engagement in the Asia-Pacific and elevating the role of economics in its work around the world.

During her 30-minute speech, Mrs Clinton stressed the importance of economic engagement, especially in Asia. She said US President Barrack Obama's visit to the region for a series of government-level meetings over the next few days so soon after his re-election underscores this priority.

Mrs Clinton also touched on the importance of finding ways to tap economic solutions for strategic challenges.

Citing Myanmar as an example, she said the cost of economic sanctions and the benefits of rejoining the global economy helped spur the government to begin opening up.

The other areas of priority include boosting US exports, opening new markets, levelling the playing field for its businesses and building diplomatic capacity to achieve its agenda.

BANKING
Karnataka Bank today reduced base rate, or minimum lending rate, by 0.25 per cent to 10.75 per cent with effect from November 10, 2012.
“The Bank’s base rate now stands reduced to 10.75 per cent from the earlier 11 per cent,” it said in a filing to the BSE.
It also reduced rate of interest on deposits by 0.25 per cent.
With the reduction in base rate, all loans linked to the base rate would be cheaper by 25 basis points (0.25 per cent).
“The said reduction is applicable to the existing loans and also for the future loans. This will enable retail and MSME customers to avail funds at reduced rates and to stay competitive in their market,” it said.
Also, the housing loan up to Rs 25 lakh will attract interest rate of 10.75 per cent and car loans 11.25 per cent per annum.
Indian Overseas Bank is mulling to raise funds through a perpetual bond sale and will soon seek approval from its board for the same, a top bank official said.
“We are planning to raise some funds through perpetual bond issuance and had already got the approval from our Alco (asset-liability committee). We will soon seek board approval for this,” Chief Financial Officer T S Srinivasan told PTI over the weekend.
He, however, didn’t divulge how much the bank is planning to raise. Perpetual bonds are quasi-equity in nature and are considered as part of the tier-I capital.
The bond sale plan is part of its effort to ramp up the tier-I capital, which was below 8 percent at the end of the September quarter.
The public sector lender, which has sought Rs 1,500 crore from the government as capital infusion this financial year to increase its capital adequacy ratio, also said the amount of fund raising by the bank through alternate route will depend on the amount received from the government.
Finance Minister P Chidambaram, who held a meeting with public sector banks chairmen last week, had also said IOB, Bank of Maharashtra and Central Bank of India would need the maximum capital infusion from the government this year.
The government has budgeted Rs 15,000 crore for fund infusion into its banks this fiscal.

BUSINESS
India's leading security solutions provider, has been empanelled by the country's leading banks and public sector units (PSUs) in India to provide security solutions to their premises across the nation.

The integrated security solutions include CCTV cameras, fire alarms and biometric access control systems. Micro Technologies (Q,N,C,F)* is the name in the industry that provides one-stop solution to all the security needs.

Banks prefer Micro Technologies' security products as these have end to end solution backed with certification and necessary approvals on industry standard for their quality, performance and efficacy. Commenting on the prestigious empanelment, Geetha V, director - business development of Micro Technologies said, "Security is central to Micro Technologies' vision, and we are glad to be awarded by leading Indian banks and PSUs to deliver our security products, services and solutions to them and to their various branches. This is an acknowledgement of our commitment to providing total security to safeguard the properties, assets, information and personnel from future mishaps".
General Motors India Private Limited (GMIPL), the country's fifth largest automobile manufacturer, has revealed intentions to increase its annual motor vehicle yield to around 1.10 lakh units at its Halol based production unit in Gujarat. The American auto major has also developed a new Multi Purpose Vehicle 'Enjoy' and sedan variant of Chevy Sail U-VA dedicated at Indian consumers, which could be launched in the country by end of December 2012. Reportedly, GMIPL's Halol manufacturing unit is installed with a production output of around 85,000 units per year. The upcoming Enjoy MPV is believed to be the latest product to be assembled at Halol, which might be a major reason behind the company's announcement of increasing its plant's annual capacity. Further, it has been revealed that General Motors and its Chinese partner - Shanghai Automotive Industries Corp. (SAIC) have jointly developed the yet-to-be launched eight seater Enjoy MPV.
Expressing his opinion on the company's latest declaration concerning Halol manufacturing facility, P. Balendran, Vice President, Corporate Communication, General Motors India, said, “Shortly, we would have 1.10 lakh units commissioned capacity annually at Halol because Enjoy is proposed to be rolled out from this plant in next couple of months. Halol capacity was short...so it is being expanded. With the inauguration of a press shop at Halol, it is now an integrated manufacturing plant.”

BUSINESS COMMUNICATION
INXPO today announced that the company has ushered in a new era of Social Business Broadcasting with an offering that will bring to the workplace the same social features and innovative technologies that television broadcast networks have adopted to make TV viewing interactive.  The next generation of INXPO's groundbreaking Social Business TV (SBTV) webcasting platform is changing the dissemination of business content – to both internal and external audiences – by combining the benefits of traditional broadcasting and webcasting mediums with the power of social media tools.  This will allow brands of all sizes to interact with employees, customers, partners and prospects in a single environment that creates two-way dialogue and measures the impact of the communication.
"Businesses today are relying more and more on the Internet for communication purposes.  While current Internet communication solutions present a message, they don't engage the audience.  Sitting at a computer exposes the audience to many distractions thereby making the receipt, understanding and retention of the message challenging.  That's a problem in an age where more than 46 million people worldwide work remotely and where employees, customers and partners are just as likely to be across the globe as they are to be right next door", said Malcolm Lotzof, CEO of INXPO.
Managed communications provider, Foehn, today launches guidance for SMEs on using business communications to help them become more agile, productive, reduce costs and stay competitive. www.foehn.co.uk will feature educational content such as videos, case studies and whitepapers for SMEs looking to switch to cloud communications with soft phone systems and open source telephony.
Specialist VoIP analyst firm, illume Consulting, recently highlighted more than a 50% growth in just three months in the UK VoIP[1] market which shows no signs of slowing down. VoIP phones and open source technology, which work over the internet, are proving popular with SMEs looking to reduce legacy costs such as ISDN lines or old phone systems which are restrictive and inflexible. SMEs are increasingly turning to such services like SIP trunks and VoIP phone systems to lower the total cost of ownership, reduce maintenance resources and lower capital expenditure.

BUSINESS MANAGEMENT
Officials have reached a $210 million settlement with Ivy Asset Management, a BNY Mellon subsidiary that advised clients to invest with Wall Street multibillion-dollar swindler Bernard Madoff.
The settlement of lawsuits filed by the New York attorney general, U.S. Labor Department and private plaintiffs also provides for about $9 million in payments by other defendants. Combined with anticipated future payments from Madoff bankruptcy proceedings, New York Attorney General Eric Schneiderman said it is expected to return nearly all of the original investments to those who were defrauded, including union pension funds from upstate New York.
"Ivy Asset Management violated its fundamental responsibility as an investment adviser by putting its own pecuniary interests ahead of the interests of its clients," Schneiderman said. "Ivy deliberately concealed negative facts it uncovered in its due diligence of Madoff in order to keep earning millions of dollars in fees. As a result, its clients suffered massive and avoidable losses."
C & J joins the majority of top printers in North America running MIS/ERP software from EFI, the leader in productivity software for businesses in the printing industry.
C & J was previously an EFI Hagen™ Print Management System customer and enjoyed success with the system and a great relationship with the EFI employees. “The people at EFI were so knowledgeable and helpful. If we ever had questions about the system, they were always there, ready to work us through them,” says J.C. Calvert, president of C & J Forms and Label.
However, C & J was aware that EFI’s Hagen PMS product was being transitioned into a legacy system and would be succeeded by the EFI Monarch Suite, and they decided to part ways and search out a new provider. They settled for non-EFI MIS software and Calvert says that company’s service, support and system capabilities were nowhere near what he was used to with EFI. Recounting the attempt to work with a company outside of EFI, Calvert says, “It was the worst experience we have ever had.”

FINANCE
Shares in Maruti Suzuki and Mahindra & Mahindra gained on hopes for rising sales this month as part of the festival season.
Brokerage Sharekhan said both Maruti and Mahindra & Mahindra will outperform the sector in the near-term, citing a "strong" order backlog, according to an email to clients. Six models from the two companies, including the Maruti Dzire and the Mahindra XUV 500, have pending orders of about 170,000 units, or as much as 75 per cent of the average monthly passenger vehicle sales recorded in the broader sector, as per Sharekhan calculations.
A weakening Japanese yen is also helping Maruti Suzuki shares given expectations that it will reduce the cost of royalty payments to Suzuki Motor. Maruti shares gained 4.2 per cent, while Mahindra & Mahindra shares gained 1.5 per cent.
Maruti Suzuki closed 3.8 per cent higher at Rs 1494.60. It has hit a low of Rs 1442.30 and a 52-week high of Rs 1505.80 in trade today. M&M ended 1.6 per cent higher at Rs 908.80.
A weakening Japanese yen will help Maruti Suzuki given expectations that it will reduce the cost of royalty payments to Suzuki Motor.
Gautam Chhaocharia, Head-India Small/Mid-Cap Research, UBS, is bullish on Maruti Suzuki, but stays cautions on the macro environment that will be critical from here on.
"The stock, which is gaining momentum in the last couple of months, is supported entirely on the back of Yen weakening against the rupee, which is definitely working in favour of Maruti, unlike say early part of this year or last year," added Chhaocharia.
Bharti Airtel Ltd registered gains in a choppy market on Monday, after the failed auction last week has forced government to make a reference to TRAI for fresh recommendation on pricing.
Bharti Airtel Ltd closed 2.8 per cent higher at Rs 309.80. It has hit an intraday low of Rs 302.50 and a high of Rs 311.0. The stock has registered a rise of over 15 per cent so far in the month of November backed by reduction in policy overhang, under ownership of the stock and strong earnings growth. However, for the year the stock has registered losses of over 10 per cent.
Credit Sussie has upgraded Bharti Airtel to 'outperform' from 'underperform' rating earlier. The brokerage has also upped the price target from Rs 225 earlier to Rs 355.
Credit Suisse has upped EPS estimates for FY14 & 15 by 3-6 per cent as it expects increase in voice tariffs. The brokerage firm is also of the view that the risk reward now is favourable for investors as EBIDTA estimates are nearing the bottom and regulatory clarity emerging.
The brokerage believes tower subsidiary Infratel listing could unlock value.
Last week, UBS said in a report that it is positive on Bharti Airtel, Idea Cellular as long term fundamentals still looks attractive for long term and the regulatory overhang on the telecom stocks seems to be getting over.
"We believe that Bharti and Idea stocks are attractive for long term fundamental growth investors. With the auctions now over, we believe the stage is now set for a significant price hike," UBS said in a report.
Goldman Sachs upgraded Bharti Airtel, to 'buy' from 'neutral', citing reduced regulatory risk and potential for tariff hikes, according to a note dated on Friday.

HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
The Civil Service Commission (CSC) has developed and designed a web portal to serve as technical support and assistance to human resource management (HRM) practitioners in the government, according to the commission regional office here.

The resource Portal for human resource management practitioners in the public service is a gateway for communicating, connecting and capacitating HRM practitioners that can be accessed through the CSC's official web site, www.csc.gov.ph.

Regional director Cecilia Nieto of CSC regional office here explained that the portal is basically an extension for learning using the reach and influence of the internet.

Nieto added that it also supports the roles of HRM practitioners in the Philippine Civil Service by way of information dissemination and knowledge build-up.

The contents include relevant case decisions and resolutions, HR policies, programs and tools, and a synopsis of relevant books.

It also contains external links to other websites such as the Civil Service of other countries, research/educational institutions, and HR-focused organizations which HRMPs may also find helpful.

Nieto stressed that one salient feature of the portal is the Discussion Forum - an avenue for interaction and conservation among HRMPs.

“Through the forum, we hope to foster a vast network of HRM practitioners engaging with one another and to promote an alternative way of enriching the knowledge and perspective on HR topics and concerns,” Nieto said.

INDIA BUSINESS
The Indian business process outsourcing industry in the recent times have been in news due to renewed interest shown by private equity industry. However, the one deal that missed creating the buzz was the acquisition of MModal , earlier known as CBay Systems, by One Equity Partners, JPMorgan’s PE partner for $1.1 billion.

The deal that was announced in July this year would be one of the large PE deal in the BPO space this year. A month after that, in August, PE player Bain Capital announced the acquisition of 30 per cent of Genpact’s stock for $1 billion.

The acquisition saw the exit of founder V Raman Kumar and Private equity player SAC Private Equity Group, which together owned around 31 – 34 per cent.

MModal, started its journey in 1998 as CBay Systems, providing medical transcription services to hospitals, healthcare networks and physician practices across the US through its India based work force. It had operations in Annapolis, Maryland and Bangalore.

Kumar, who started his professional career as the Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax having joined the Indian Revenue Services, went on to work with Essar Group, and in 1998 started CBay with a capital of $100,000. By the time he sold his company to One Capital, MModal had revenue of around $475 million. The company's name was rebranded as it acquired MModal in Feburary 2012.

One Equity Partners, paid $14 a share in cash for MModal, or 8.3 per cent more than the stock’s July 2, closing price. The acquisition valued MModal at 8.46 times earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and goodwill amortization and almost 30 times its net profits.

In 2007 when CBay Systems was listed on AIM exchange in London, it had a turnover of $60 million with a market capitalization of $90 million and employee strength of about 4000, most of them located in India. Post this listing Kumar set out on an aggressive acquisition path, first by bringing in SAC Private Equity Group to fund the acquisition of MedQuist, a company that was almost seven times larger by comparison, by acquiring 70 per cent stake of Royal Phillips of Netherlands in MedQuist. In 2011, CBay System was listed on the Nasdaq as MedQuist Holdings with a market cap of $500 million. In 2010, CBay Systems acquired Spheris, a Warburg Pincus invested company.
India and Japan today inked two strategic agreements including one that will enable Tokyo to import rare earth minerals, a move which will help it to reduce its heavy reliance on China for the key material that is vital for producing a range of high-tech products.
The agreements, both of which were supposed to be signed during the now cancelled trip of Prime Minister Manmohan Singh, were inked by Japanese Foreign Minister Koichiro Gemba and India's Ambassador to Japan Deepa Wadhwa here.
The conclusion and signing of these agreements will further enhance and strengthen the India-Japan strategic and global partnership, a statement released by the Ministry of External Affairs said. Under the signed agreement, Japan will import over 4,000 tonnes of rare earths a year from India. This is its second deal this month to diversify supply from China for the metals used in mobile phones and hybrid cars to missile guidance systems.
Japan has in the past imported all its rare earth requirements from China but has been scouting for alternatives after political turbulence hit its ties with Beijing.
India is expected to begin exporting rare earths to Japan as early as next spring, officials of Japan's Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry said.
With rare earth production at full throttle, India could supply around 4,100 tons annually, equivalent to around 10 percent of Japan's peak annual demand.
The production and exports will be conducted by a joint venture between Japan's Toyota Tsusho Corp. And India's state-run Indian Rare Earths Ltd.
The other deal - Social Security Agreement - will immediately benefit about 30,000 citizens of both countries.

INDIA MANAGEMENT
Fair trade regulator Competition Commission of India (CCI) today said it has approved Religare group’s 49 per cent stake sale in its mutual fund (MF) business to global investment management firm Invesco.
According to the deal reached in September, the US-based Invesco is acquiring 49 per cent stake in Religare Asset Management Company and Religare Trustee Company Pvt Limited, which manage assets worth over Rs 14,600 crore for Religare group’s mutual fund business.
Invesco is acquiring the stake through a group entity, Invesco Hong Kong Ltd, from Religare Securities Ltd and the deal is estimated to have valued Religare group’s mutual fund business at about Rs 1,000 crore.
In its order dated November 8 and released today, the CCI said that the deal is not likely to have any “appreciable adverse effect on competition in India” as Invesco does not have any direct or indirect presence in the Indian mutual fund and portfolio management services in the country.
The CCI further said that there are more than 40 other registered AMCs (Asset Management Companies) in the country and more than 250 portfolio managers providing their services, implying significant competition prevailing in these markets.
Invesco and Religare group had approached CCI for its approval to the deal in October, pursuant to which the fair trade regulator had sought some additional information. The replies to the CCI queries were submitted on November 1.
The CCI observed that New York-listed Invesco is a global investment manager and provides a wide range of investment products and services to retail and institutional investors across the world.
India Infoline has received approval from the Securities and Exchange Board of India for launching its alternative investment funds (AIFs) — IIFL Venture Fund, IIFL Private Equity Fund and IIFL Opportunities Fund. This takes the total tally of AIFs registered with the SEBI to 12 from 9 at present.
“We have received the approval from SEBI for all the three categories namely, IIFL Venture Fund (Category I — Venture Capital Fund), IIFL Private Equity Fund (Category II) and IIFL Opportunities Fund (Category III), of alternative investment funds,” IIFL Managing Director R. Venkataraman said.
As part of the various products offered by the IIFL Group, India Infoline will be additionally offering alternate asset investment products by launching various schemes, in due course, said a company statement. “India Infoline believes that the newly opened up sector of pooled investment vehicles through AIFs under the regulatory ambit of SEBI’s AIF regulations provide enormous opportunities for providing fund management and advisory services to the growing HNI’s and corporate segment,” Venkataraman said.
SEBI had notified in May this year the guidelines for a new class of market intermediaries named AIFs, which are funds established or incorporated in India for the purpose of pooling in capital from Indian and foreign investors for investing according to a pre-decided policy.
Under SEBI guidelines, AIFs can operate in three categories. Category-I AIFs are funds that get incentives from the Union Government, the SEBI or other regulators and include social venture funds, infrastructure funds, venture capital funds and SME funds.

INSURANCE
Private insurer Max Life Insurance today reported 6 per cent growth in net profit at Rs 398 crore for the six months ended September 30, on the back of steady revenue coupled with better productivity and cost efficiency. The net profit stood at Rs 375 crore for the corresponding quarter last year, Max Life Insurance said in a release issued here.

The total premium went up marginally to Rs 2,900.88 crore for the quarter under review compared to Rs 2,872.84 crore. However, the new business premium declined by 3.7 per cent to Rs 812 crore from Rs 842.89 crore. The renewal premium recorded a growth of 2.9 per cent to Rs 2,089 crore compared to Rs 2,029.95 crore.

"While the economic and regulatory challenges continued, we continued to perform well due to our continued focus on building a successful and differentiated life insurance business to deliver the core value of long-term savings and protection in a Life Insurance contract. We are confident of a sustained growth as we continue to differentiate in the market through our advice based sales, diversified distribution channel, comprehensive product portfolio and superior customer experience through superior claims and complaint management," Max Life Insurance CEO and Managing Director Rajesh Sud said.

In a bid to develop the corporate bond market, insurance companies may be allowed to invest for a shorter period in infrastructure bonds. Also, these firms, along with mutual funds, may be permitted to act as market makers in the bond market.
“The Financial Stability and Development Council (FSDC), in its meeting recently, discussed various measures for development of the corporate bond market. Issues such as investment for shorter period and market makers, among others, were suggested. Now, the authorities concerned have to take a decision,” a highly placed Government source told Business Line.
Apart from relaxing investment norms, it was also suggested that the minimum tenure restrictions for insurance companies in infrastructure bonds need to be reduced to five years from 10 years at present. “Now, the insurance regulator, IRDA, has to take a decision and finalise the guidelines,” the source added. In the meeting, the insurance regulator was represented not by its Chairman, but by a member, R.K.Nair.
A statement issued by the Finance Ministry after the meeting said that the Council also discussed steps to be taken to rationalise the framework for regulation of corporate debt to remove constraints for issuers and protect investors, encourage participation of long- term investors, reduce the cost of public issuance and increase liquidity through improving market infrastructure.
A suggestion was also made for rationalisation of stamp duty. It may be noted that a proposal for uniform duty Act has been under consideration for long. Since stamp duty is a State subject, the rate has to be agreed upon by all the States concerned. The Finance Ministry has claimed that all the States are on board on this issue.

INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS
The International Monetary Fund wants a "real fix, not a quick fix" on Greek debt, its managing director said Wednesday, days after publicly clashing with European officials on the issue.
Christine Lagarde also urged US legislators "at all costs" to avoid the "fiscal cliff" of spending cuts and tax rises that will come into effect January 1 unless the two parties can agree a deficit and debt reduction deal.
Asked at a press conference in Malaysia whether the IMF would insist on Greece's debtors taking a "haircut", Lagarde said all partners "share the same objectives and the same concern" to return the country to economic stability. "And obviously from the IMF perspective we expect a real fix, not a quick fix, and that means clearly a debt that is sustainable as quickly as possible."
She declined to take further questions on Greece.
The country's debt crisis has revealed new strains between the IMF and European finance officials.
On Monday Eurogroup president Jean-Claude Juncker and Lagarde clashed openly on a key debt target in the bailout programme.
Speaking after a eurozone finance ministers' meeting in Brussels, Juncker said the country's debt target of 120 percent of gross domestic product should be put back two years to 2022. The current level is 170 percent.
Lagarde told the same press conference she believed the target should remain at 2020, the original date in the second bailout agreed earlier this year.
On China, the IMF chief said Wednesday the Communist Party congress that ended earlier in the day would clear uncertainties. The meeting has put in place a new top leadership line-up to be formally announced Thursday.
Wal-Mart Stores Inc is taking its first legal step to stop months of protests and rallies outside Walmart stores, targeting the union that it says is behind such actions.
Wal-Mart filed an unfair labor practice charge against the United Food and Commercial Workers International Union, or UFCW, asking the National Labor Relations Board to halt what the retailer says are unlawful attempts to disrupt its business. The move comes just a week before what is expected to be the largest organized action against the world's largest retailer, as a small group of Walmart workers prepare to strike on Black Friday, typically the busiest shopping day of the year.
"We are taking this action now because we cannot allow the UFCW to continue to intentionally seek to create an environment that could directly and adversely impact our customers and associates," Wal-Mart spokesman David Tovar said on Friday. "If they do, they will be held accountable."
The union is undeterred. "Walmart is grasping at straws," said UFCW Communications Director Jill Cashen. "There's nothing in the law that gives an employer the right to silence workers and citizens."
Protests and rallies outside Walmart stores around the country and other actions such as flash mobs have been orchestrated by groups including OUR Walmart, a coalition of thousands of current and former Walmart workers that wants to collectively push for better wages, benefits and working conditions.
LOGISTICS
When computer "hackers" working for the U.S. Navy succeeded in breaking into the computer logistics system that controls the Lockheed Martin Corp F-35 Joint Strike Fighter earlier this year, they did the company a favor: allowing it to fix a critical vulnerability in the $396 billion program.
Now, as the Marine Corps prepares to set up its first operational squadron of F-35s next week, some experts say other security risks may lurk within such a large and highly networked weapons support system. One concern: Lockheed shored up political backing for the F-35 by choosing suppliers in nearly every U.S. state. But having such a large and widely dispersed group increases exposure to cyber attacks, said Ben Freeman, national security investigator with the non-profit Project on Government Oversight.
"Even if Lockheed has top-notch cyber security, it's still vulnerable if its subcontractors are vulnerable," he said.
The military's move toward greater use of so-called autonomic weapons systems, which rely heavily on computers, promises to revolutionize the way weapons are maintained and operated, but also carries a new level of cyber risk.
And the weapons designers are having difficulty keeping up with the hackers. While it often takes years to field new weapons systems, cyber threats are evolving and changing on a daily basis, said Raphael Mudge, a former Air Force engineer and independent cyber expert.
"You have to be continually assessing the risk," he said. The heightened concern comes as computer attacks are on the rise. Lockheed cyber experts said Monday that the company had seen a large increase in the number and sophistication of attacks on its networks. It accused governments that it did not name of targeting and breaking into the networks of its suppliers.
Global Logistic Properties Ltd., a warehouse operator partly owned by Government of Singapore Investment Corp., said it will list some of its Japanese assets in Tokyo, in a deal that people with knowledge of the matter say could be worth US$1.5 billion.
Also Wednesday, the company said it has teamed up with sovereign-wealth funds from Singapore and China, as well as the Canada Pension Plan Investment Board, to buy properties in Brazil worth US$1.45 billion.
Global Logistic didn't give a time or size for the public offering of J-Reit, but a person with knowledge of the matter said earlier this month that the company was looking to raise up to US$1.5 billion and that the IPO was likely to happen this year. It would be Japan's second-biggest offering of 2012, after Japan Airlines Co.'s 9201.TO -1.11% $8.5 billion flotation in September.
In a separate statement, Global Logistic said it has formed a joint venture with China Investment Corp., GIC and Canada Pension Plan to buy a portfolio of 40 logistics properties from three funds in Brazil. The partners will establish two new investment funds. In the first, Global Logistic will hold a 41.3% interest, Canada Pension Plan 39.6% and GIC 19.1%. In the other, Global Logistic and CIC will each hold 34.2%, Canada Pension Plan 11.6% and GIC 20%.

MARKETING
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China is trying to address the slowing foreign trade growth by picking up speed in constructing an international marketing network highlighting trade facilitation, officials said at a meeting on Thursday.

The world's second-largest economy should break the "bottleneck" of foreign trade by breeding "fresh advantages" in terms of technology, brands, quality and service, Chinese Vice Commerce Minister Zhong Shan told a meeting focused on international marketing network construction.

The Ministry of Commerce (MOC) forecast that China's foreign trade would grow 6 percent year on year in 2012, lower than the annual economic growth target of 7.5 percent.

In the first ten months, China's foreign trade increased 6.3 percent from the same period last year, while the growth rate further slipped in November, according to MOC data.

Chinese export-oriented enterprises should reduce export trade links, diversify competition and expand sales of brand products and products with high added value in a bid to improve business performance, said Zhong.

Currently, Chinese enterprises operate more than 26,700 liaison offices as part of the international marketing network. Of the total, 83 percent have been invested with less than 1 million U.S. dollars and 95 percent take in less than 10 million U.S. dollars in revenue, he said.

In 2011, the network's overseas sales revenue totaled 81.05 billion U.S. dollars, accounting for 4 percent of the country's gross export value, according to Zhong.

ODISHA BUSINESS
With the Rs 1200-crore titanium project in south Odisha, conceived as an Indo-Russian joint venture (JV), still under a cloud of uncertainty, the Centre has sought status report from the state government on the vexed project by November-end.
“The Centre has sought information on areas like status of land already acquired, people rehabilitated and progress made by the project. The project proponent has submitted some documents to us which is under scrutiny,” said an official source. Earlier, state Chief Secretary B K Patnaik had asked Kolkata-based Saraf Agencies, one of the promoters, to submit all relevant documents pertaining to the project including sanction of Special Economic Zone (SEZ) status, allotment of land, memorandum of understanding (MoU) signed, agreements between JV partners, litigation and arbitration documents, necessary approvals obtained and correspondences made with the Government of India.
Chief secretary has held that in case of non encumbrance, Saraf Agencies may be allowed to start work on the project.
The titanium project proposed to be set up at Chhatrapur in south Odisha's Ganjam district has had a tortuous journey for over four years.
Initially conceived as an Indo-Russian joint venture, the project grounded to a halt after its Indian promoter - Saraf Agencies walked out of the project following intractable differences with the Russian partners. Of late, Saraf Agencies has revived its interest in the project as land was in its possession. The company has communicated its intent to the state government, stating that it was keen to implement the titanium plant on its own.
Kolkata Port Trust (KoPT) and Odisha’s Dhamra Port Company Limited (DPCL), which is a joint venture between Tata Steel and L&T, have initiated moves to bury the hatchet. Both the ports are working on a proposal for forming a joint venture (failing which entering into some sort of MoUs) to undertake two-port operations for large bulk carriers.
Kolkata port (including Haldia) being a river port does not have the draft required to handle large bulk carriers with sizeable parcel load but can boast of good evacuation facilities while Dhamra being sea port does not suffer from draft problem but has reasons to be worried about its present evacuation facilities. “There are lots of synergies in our operations and we’re exploring how best we can hammer out a solution for our mutual benefit”, observe sources in both the ports. “Once we agree in principle, the details can be worked out”.
The present moves follow a Supreme Court order a few months ago emphasising the need for amicable settlement of the dispute among the parties concerned. The dispute arose in the wake of the shipping ministry’s notification a couple of years ago extending the limit of Kolkata port ostensibly to help the port undertake cargo handling operation at Kanika Sands, an island off Odisha coast.
The extension, DPCL had complained to Odisha Government, would harm the interest of the port. The Odisha Government went to court against the ministry’s notification, first Odisha High Court and then Supreme Court and West Bengal Government, KoPT, DPCL, all got embroiled in it.
Following the Supreme Court order, the shipping ministry held a meeting of all the parties concerned to decide how to go about it. Accordingly, a couple of meetings were held recently in Bhubaneswar between the senior officials of both the ports, the last one being in last week. While it will be too much to expect any quick solution to the problem, both sides contend that the beginning has been good. “We’ve started on a positive note”, a senior official of the KoPT told Business Line.

RETAIL
International multi-brand retail chains have all pushed their India plans to 2013, at least until after Christmas and New Year holidays, it is learnt. The September euphoria, after the Cabinet cleared up to 51 per cent FDI (foreign direct investment) in multi-brand retail, is giving way to doubt. Foreign players are expected to take critical business decisions only next year, industry sources say.
The Opposition call for a discussion and perhaps voting in Parliament on the issue of retail FDI has made international companies cagey about their plans, analysts say. That includes companies present in India across other retail formats and those weighing the option of entering the country. The fact that the world's largest retail chain, Walmart , has admitted inquiries or investigations into corrupt practices in many countries including India has complicated matters for the sector. In a separate development, the Enforcement Directorate is investigating an investment by the US chain in Bharti group to scrutinise alleged Foreign Exchange Management Act (Fema) violations.
Vindicating Reserve Bank of India Governor D. Subbarao’s stand on not easing interest rates during the monetary policy review last month on account of persistent inflationary pressures, retail inflation moved closer to double digits at 9.75 per cent in October from 9.73 per cent in the previous month. As per the CPI (consumer price index) data released here on Monday, even as the month-on-month rise in the price spiral appears to be minuscule, the fact remains that there is as yet no sign of a cooling-off to suggest a downtrend in inflation in the near-term.
On the contrary, the official data shows that the CPI-based inflation is inching up towards the psychological 10 per cent mark, driven mainly by higher prices of food items such as sugar, pulses and vegetables. On a yearly basis, the sharpest rise during the month was in the prices of sugar, up by 19.61 per cent, ostensibly due to increased demand for the sweetener in the festival season.
Among food items edible oils turned dearer by 17.92 per cent and pulses followed suit with a 14.89 per cent increase in prices on a year-on-year basis. Alongside, prices of vegetables were higher by 10.74 per cent as were meat, fish and eggs dearer by 12.18 per cent.
In non-food items, prices of clothing and footwear moved up by 10.47 per cent during the month on an annual basis. Significantly, the segmented data revealed that while retail inflation in urban areas eased markedly to 9.46 per cent in October from 9.72 per cent in the previous month, the CPI inflation for rural areas inched up to 9.98 per cent during the month from 9.79 per cent in September 2012. Thus, it is the inflationary pressures in the rural areas that has led to an uptrend in the average or combined retail inflation in October, an issue that the RBI chief had specifically flagged as being the fall-out of increase in rural wages and consequent higher all round demand for commodities.

SUPPLY CHAIN
Companies will increasingly need to be more agile and flexible in designing their distribution networks. Speaking at commercial property adviser Jones Lang LaSalle’s agents briefing in Birmingham, held on 9 November, Peter Ward, Cargo Supply Chain Commercial Manager, DP World London Gateway, said that shifts in global sourcing combined with new and multiple channels to market are likely to drive multiple stocking locations.
Peter Ward said: “In the UK it may prove optimal for a major DC in the South to complement another operating in the Midlands.”
Explaining the logic behind DP World’s massive investment into London Gateway, the UK’s new international hub port and Europe’s largest logistics park, Peter Ward said this approach would be particularly relevant to companies whose key customer base is in London and the South East, the country’s largest consumer market and population centre.
Peter added: “Against a background of escalating fuel costs, London Gateway will save millions of pounds of avoidable costs in UK supply chains.”
Meanwhile, Lisa Fitch, Associate Director, Supply Chain Consulting, BNP Paribas, told delegates that the DP World London Gateway port and logistics park development, which offers almost 860,000 sq metres of space and is located just 147 miles from Birmingham, was well timed given current market conditions.


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Source of Information for this issue: Google alert accessed on 19th, 20th and 23rd Nov 201­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­2
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Compilation
 Sabita Sahu
Professional Library Trainee
Concept, Layout and Editing
Syamaghana Mohanty
Chief Librarian
Information and Documentation Division,  Chanakya Central Library
Asian School of Business Management
Shiksha Vihar Bhola,
Barang Khurda Road, Chandaka
Bhubaneswar-754012
 

Sabita Sahu : Professional Library Trainee and Syamaghana Mohanty : Chief Librarian, Knowledge and Information Services Unit, Chanakya Central Library, Asian School of Business Management, Bhubaneswar. chieflibrarian@asbm.ac.in ; www.asbm.ac.in

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